Floating topic
spores: unicellular
seeds: multicellular
gametophyte
similar to bacteria because;
unicellular, no organelles. They are diff.
because they have more complex RNA
vascular have specialized tissue and
use phylum and xylem. xylem brings
water and minerals and water from roots
to rest of the plant. phloem flows larger
molecules and sugar
- Vascular plant
- Seeds in cone structure
cuticle allow to proliferate on land
using xylem, phloem, cuticle and
roots and stomata (gas control)
Aerobic organisms
(require oxygen)
These protists
are autotrophs like
plants
reproduce
Share many
common characteristics
- Heterotrophic or autotrophic
organism
- can cause disease or benefit
organisms
- radially symmetrical
- have a nerve net and
one body opening
- Radial symmetry
- duplicate set of
various internal organs
- Often referred to as
sponges
- Aquatic species only
- Sexual or Asexual reproduction
- presence of an internal
or external shell
- Muscular foot
- Bilateral symettry
- Aquatic climate
- nervous system
- Simple Digestive System
- pseudocoeloms (no full body
cavities)
- No body cavity
- 3 tissue layers
- bilaterally symmetrical
-Body possesses a
through gut with an anus
- Has no circulatory or
respiratory organs
- Aquatic environments
Representative Species:
Flatworm
- gill pouches (slits)
- notochord
- dorsal nerve cord
(Corals)
- aquatic areas
- evolved to have
gills
(fish)
- Well developed brain
- endoskeleton is cartilage or bone
Chordata covers a
variety of subphylum
- notochord
- dorsal hollow nerve cord
- pharyngeal slits
- Post anal tail
- Three body segments
- hard exoskeleton
- jointed legs
- jointed appendages
- hardened exoskeleton
- Six pairs of appendages
- A hard exoskeleton
made of calcium
- Two pairs of antennae
Arthropods cover a
wide variety of subphyla
- Exoskeleton
- Segmented Bodies
- Jointed Appendages
- Bilateral Symmetry
- Open Circulatory System
- Eukaryotes
- Multicellular
- Heterotrophic
moves via flagella
Moves via flagella
Tends to follow light
and moves via flagella
Move slowly via pseudopods
Uses cilia to move around
Move via flagella
Move via Flagella or
pseudopods
Forms Symbiotic relationship
with some plants and roots to
benefit both parties
- Single or multicellular
- Produce own food
- Photosynthetic
- Consumers
- Obtain energy by feeding
off other animals/ plants
- Use digestive enzymes
to break down/consume
nutrients
Human impact
- Live in extremely cold
environments
- Extremely hot environments
- Low oxygen environments
- Digestive tracts of some animals
- Unicellular
- Spores
- Simplest land plant
- Reproduce in wet and moist conditions
- Produces flowers
- Seeds enclosed within ovary
- Multicellular
- Photosynthetic
- Membrane bound organelles
Human Influence
Beneficial: Many bacteria are decomposers
of producers and recycle certain nutrients. This makes them a vital part of biochemical processes in our body
Harmful: Eubacteria is known
for its negative effect on the human
body. These pathogens are the root cause of many diseases such as strep throat and
fever
Feeding strategies
- Unlike other two domains
- Do not contain peptidoglycan wall
- Most live in extreme environments
- Hyphae
- Develop small finger like sacs
- Multicellular
- Asexual
- Reproduce via zygospores
Mushrooms
- Unicellular
- Aquatic Species
Fungi
Phyla
Basidiomycota
zygomycota
Black bread mold
(Rhizopus stolonifer
Chirtridiomycota
Allomyces
Glomeromycota
Acaulospora
Ascomycota
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(Brewers yeast)
- Membrane bound Organelles
- Contain plasma membrane with cytoplasm
- Single or multicellular
Plants
Angiosperms
Dicot
Monocot
Dicotyledon
Gymnosperms
Conifers
Seedless Vascular
Coccus
(spherical)
Staphylococcus
Ferns
Bryophytes
Moss
- Lack Membrane bound Organelles
- Contain cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
- Single celled organisms
Eukaryote
Animals
Echinodermata
Representative species:
Starfish
Chordata
Urochordata
Cephalochordate
vertebrates
Classes
Class Mammalia
- hair
- sweat glands
- temperature regulation
Orders
Chiroptera
Representative species:
Bat
carnivore
- is an animal or plant that
eats the flesh of animals
Representative Species:
Lion
Primates
- well developed hands
and feet, with fingers and toes
Representative species:
Gorilas
Placental
- majority mammals
- Substances sent to
fetus to grow in womb
- Superior to Marsupials
because the babies are more
developed when given birth to
Marsupials
- Give birth to fetal
underdeveloped babies
- Superior to Monotremes
because marsupials are
more likely to survive as they
are not in fragile eggs
Monotremes
- oviparous (egg-laying)
Representative species:
Koalas
Class Aves
- Warm blooded
Representative species:
Hummingbird
Class Reptilia
- are cold blooded
- can regulate body temp
Representative species:
Chameleon
Class Amphibia
- Cold-bloded
- spend time on
land and water
Representative species
Frog
Class Osteichthyes
- mouth with many teeth
- some without scales
- bony
Representative species:
bony fish
Class Chondrichthyes
- fins
- cartilage
Representative species:
sharks
Class Agnatha
- jawless
Representative species:
lampreys
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Representative species:
Ascaridida
Annelida
Representative species:
earthworm
Mollusca
Representative species:
Snail
Rotifera
Representative Species:
Eurotatoria
Arthropoda
Subphyla
Myriapoda
Representative species
Hexapoda
Representative species:
butterfly
Arachnid
Representative species:
Spider
Chelicerata
Representative Species:
sea spiders
Crustacean
Representative species:
Crab
Cnidaria
Representative species:
Jellyfish
Prorifera
Representative species:
Demosponge
Protista
some protists cause
diseases such as malaria
- Live in a extreme conditions
- Aquatic or moist areas
- Reproduce Asexually and sexually
3 Major Groupings
Saprotrophic
(Fungi like)
Oomycota
Myxomycota
Heterotrophic
(Animal like)
Rhizopoda
Ciliophora
Autotrophic
(Plant like)
Phyla examples
pyrrophyta
Chlorophyta
Chrysophyta
Euglenophyta
Prokaryote
Archaea
Representative Species
Psychrophiles
Extreme Thermophiles
Methanogens
Eubacteria
3 Major morphologies
Spirala
(Spiral shaped)
borrelia
Bacillus
(Rod shaped)
Bacillus coagulans
Common
Ancestor
