by Vanessa Rivera 11 months ago
85
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other EX:chlera, thyohus, inlfluenza
alchohal had a negative effect on there lives:they traded a lot for it
some goods thing they got: pots, knives, axes, blankets, clothes, rifles
not many Fn men married french woman
the church tried to regulate them but there was only so much they could do. some couples got married with out the churches approve
this was call metis= mixed in french
in the early 1800 the metis were an important part of the west
hurons asked champlain if they could help them attack the iroquans
they won and Champlain named a river after him
tried to make FN catholic
Grew crops and raised animals, giving portions of their production to be the seigneur
Worked for seigneur,planting and harvesting maintaining the church and roadways
summer
stored grain and flour
brought animals back from pasture for winter
stacked firewood and butchered some animals
stored provisions for winter
prepared fields for next year’s crop
The young woman would marry the men of NF, thus helping to develop the colony by providing stable families.
King provided them with free transportation to NF as week as a dowry (money)
spring
repaired fence took animals to pasture
ploughed and planted fields with vegetables and grains (wheat,oats, barley
Seigneur kept large portion of land, rest was divided into narrow strips for habitats
Common land set aside for social and recreational events
winter
Cared for animals
Cut trees for firewood
Soldiers or supporters of the king
Given a seigneur( large area of land ) to section off for himself and farm families
fall
Planted hay for winter animales to feed on
harvested grains crops and took some of them to seignuers mill To be grounded into flour
FN people were keen to trade pelt for supplies
Coureurs des bois = traders who left there colony to trade with trappers and hunters
CDB were operating illegally and had to be careful
In 1663 king louis XIV took over NF
it was now legal for anyone to trade in NF with first nations
in 1663 the company of the hundred assicalte , a private trading company controlled NF in the name of the king- before king louis XIV
after the company lost its monopoly the number of CDB went up
people had problems with CDB because of this the king put a stop to CDB.
He forbid the CDB for any " on traders to come back or they would face punishments
the days of CDB were over
boys learned : lawyers, doctor,priest
girls learned: nuns wives moms
boys were taught: latin, math, philosophy, religen
girls were taught: reading, writing, arithmetic, homemaking
Christianize is a form of roman catholic church
protestants= protester against some believes of the roman church.
many were killed by the catholic majors
1648- Sainte-maria was done and ready but had high walls so war would not break out between Iroquois and Huron
Iroguois attacked Huron's in 1648
the next year they abandon sante-maria for there safety- they built a new center just off the coast of lake huron- no safer due to lack of food.
Iroquois found the center i 1649 and destroyed it
in 1611 they arrived at NF
goals: spread RCR to NF
Goals: to establish schools for boys.
money from the king helps
soldiers helped colony of NF
his skills as a map maker where great
maped much of NF coast line, Lawrence river and inland
he explored the costly regain, foundered Quebec city city: established a military alliance with the Huron people
the "father of new france"
landed at nfld, decide to go go farther in land, plants huge cross ton claim land
cheif.D, see's cross, brings row and son's to protest. JC convinces Donnacana to let him bring his son's to France
trade starts to come to NF. Donnacana wants to control it
Cheif D son's spoke in France and could translate if allowed
Cheif.d didn't want to help JC anymore
JC had a tough winter near Standacona losing almost 110 of his crew to scurvy
Irouqouis taught them to drink boiled cedar leafs to avoid scurvy. only 25 died.
kidnapped donnacona and his sons to impress the king. relationship soured
iroquis died, JC never explored again
Fn respect for earth was high
respected for older people
Some Fn groups were matrimonial ( traced ancestry through mothers
own religion- worshiped the creator,or great spirit
