Categories: All - clima - longitud - latitud - gps

by Mayra Acosta 3 years ago

290

UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA

La ubicación geográfica se determina utilizando un sistema de coordenadas basado en dos ejes: la longitud y la latitud. La longitud se mide a través de meridianos, mientras que la latitud se determina mediante paralelos.

UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA

UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Integrantes

Tania Díaz
Karen Barrionuevo
Andrés Arias
Paola Aguilar
Mayra Acosta

Recursos geográficos tecnológicos

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Maps

There is plenty of animal life in Antarctica. It is a continent of extreme conditions but a range of well-adapted animals thrive here at various times of the year.

Name at least 5 of these animals.

También permite ver imágenes a pie de calle a través de Google Street View.
Ofrecen mapas y fotografías de satélite de todo el mundo.
Geolocalización

Antarctica sees half a year of light and half a year of complete darkness.
Write down which months give 24 hours of light, and which are the ones that give pitch darkness the whole day.

Tecnología que utiliza datos obtenidos de la computadora o dispositivo móvil de un individuo para identificar o describir su ubicación física real.
Sistema de Posicionamiento Global GPS

The largest hot desert in the world which used to be a lush region with many plants and animals.

The current climate makes it a difficult place for any life to exist. It is hot, dry, and windy.
Very hot during the day but the temperature can drop sometimes to below freezing at nights.

It rarely rains, some regions can go years without seeing a drop of rain.

Name this desert.

Ayuda a encontrar la ubicación exacta en línea.
sistema de navegación que utiliza satélites, un receptor y algoritmos para sincronizar datos de localización, velocidad y hora para viajes aéreos, marítimos y terrestres.
TIG
Las Tecnologías de la Información constituyen una nueva ciencia en creciente expansión, debido a su variabilidad en su aplicación con ámbitos distintos

¿Cómo se determina la ubicación geográfica?

You can find on this continent:

A partir de este sistema de coordenadas, se puede situar cualquier punto en la superficie terrestre
Se emplean dos ejes de coordenadas.

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

La longitud (cuyas líneas son los meridianos).
La latitud del punto en cuestión (a través de líneas conocidas como paralelos).

Recursos geográficos

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

¿Para qué sirven?

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Construir aproximaciones teóricas o modelos que representen de la forma más precisa posible la realidad física de la superficie del planeta Tierra.
Para conocer cómo es la superficie del planeta y hacer un análisis de ella.
¿Qué son?

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Técnicas, información, equipos y materiales que permiten representar y describir la superficie terrestre.

Bibliografía

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

Ropero. (2020). Recursos geográficos: qué son, para qué sirven y ejemplos. Obtenido de: https://www.ecologiaverde.com/recursos-geograficos-que-son-para-que-sirven-y-ejemplos-3193.html
Bartolome, M. (2014). Sistema de localización Geográfica. Recuperado de: https://slideplayer.es/slide/144936/
Porto, J. y Gardey, A. (2013). Definición de posición geográfica. Recuperado de: https://definicion.de/posicion-geografica/

The largest sandstone monolith can be found here and it is one of Australia's most recognizable natural icons. It is the largest monolith in the world.

Name this rock and write down one of the characteristics it is famous for.

Ropero, S. (2020). Recursos geográficos: qué son, para qué sirven y ejemplos. Recuperado de: https://www.ecologiaverde.com/recursos-geograficos-que-son-para-que-sirven-y-ejemplos-3193.html

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Uriarte, J. (2019). Croquis. Recuperado de: https://www.caracteristicas.co/croquis/

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Tipos de recursos geográficos

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

El croquis
Tipos

Artísticos

Se trata de bocetos de un objeto o modelo que se desea copiar en papel

De ideación

Aquellos que se realizan desde cero, permitiendo el flujo de la imaginación.

Didácticos

Croquis empleados con fines educacionales, que permiten al alumno terminar las líneas o intervenir en lo representado.

Panorámicos

Reproducen el punto de vista del dibujante, como una suerte de fotografía mental.

Topográficos

Representan terrenos, países o regiones imitando el punto de vista de los mapas.

Características

Debe ser limpio, claro, preciso y dar una imagen completa de lo buscado.

Debe ser lineal, esquemático, a lo sumo sombreado.

Hecho rápido, con líneas simples y detalles generales.

Hecho a mano alzada, sin elementos de precisión.

Boceto, diseño o dibujo simplificado que se hace con herramientas artísticas o de diseño y que reproduce un modelo proveniente de la naturaleza, de la imaginación o de una perspectiva específica del mundo real.

Es una forma de capturar rápidamente lo que se contempla.

Reloj

What are the major animals found in Africa?
Also, there are a few species that can be found only in Africa.

Name at least 6 of these animals.

Es uno de los aparatos más fáciles para poder ubicarnos geográficamente.
Brújula

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

La brújula sirve para orientarse gracias a una aguja imantada que señala siempre el Norte magnético.
Mapas

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Un mapa es la mejor forma de visualizar la información geográfica.
Se representa la ubicación y la forma de distintos elementos como:

Climas

Penínsulas

Suelos

Valles

Montañas

Sirven para describir la superficie terrestre.

Importancia

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Ayuda a localizar un punto específico en la superficie terrestre, de manera exacta o aproximada.

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Nos permite conocer y comprender:

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Aspectos culturales
Cuáles son los recursos naturales que pueden encontrarse en un lugar.
El tipo de vegetación.
El clima de una región o de determinado espacio geográfico.
La extensión o tamaño de un área geográfica.

Posición Geográfica

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

La posición geográfica hace posible localizar un punto en el planeta a través de valores absolutos.
Permite la identificación de un punto de la superficie terrestre simplemente con dos números.

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Está asociado a la localización en la Tierra

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

La Geografía es una actitud hacia la vida; representa conocer todo nuestro ambiente natural y social, desde una perspectiva integrada.

Europe is a large region, with several major rivers that connect its many countries. There are five primary rivers in Europe, and one of them flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world.

Name these rivers.