Categories: All - hypotheses - heliocentric - galileo - mathematics

by Nada Amin 17 years ago

566

What is science?

Galileo Galilei, an Italian scientist from the Renaissance period, significantly transformed humanity's understanding of the universe. His work, primarily conducted in Padua, Florence, and Venice, faced considerable opposition from the Roman Catholic Church due to his revolutionary ideas.

What is science?

What is science?

Would the history of 300 years of science have changed, if scientists like Galileo were provided more freedom??

Conclusion/Question:

Galileo Galelei (1564-1642) - one of the greatest scientists

why is it a different science?
developed heliocentric system

rejected (insulted Pope) anyone disagreeing with his idea

didn't really put his concept of proving a hypotheis (heliocentric model) in action

lack of proof >criticism & disbelief

Galileo's science
accelerated motion, falling objects

explained relation between distance & time

indicated concept of testing hypothesis > evidence

developed scientific method: hypotheses based on observation, not only reason
invented the concept of telescopic astronomy
saw moons of Jupiter & phases of the moon

observed spots (mountains) on Moon > universe - not perfect anymore?

changed the way scientists viewed their 'perfect universe'

first to explain observations through mathematics
dared to think differently in a world determined by religion (Bible)
was a 'martyr for science' , condemned by church because of his astronomy & results

addressed important question: science & religion - compatible or not?

addressed important issue: testing what's been told by Church & questioning it

Great:
made a "paradigm shif"t ; changed people's perception of universe & their own position
summarized biography:
Italian sceintist

most of his work in Padua, Florence & Venice

had trouble with Roman Catholic Church because of his ideas

What is bad science?

having authority over information & discoveries > to serve private, political needs

Science: exploring the natural world (e.g. matter & nature)

as opposed to Anthropology & Political Science, dealing with human nature

What is good science?

gaining evidence over nature & helping community with it

scientists

who use the 'scientific method' to explain nature's changes & processes
scientific method: observation, hypotheses, evidence/falsification > result/knowledge