Crusades
First Crusade
Goals/Purposes
commanding the Christian warriors of western Europe to take up arms against perceived enemies in the east, in order to reclaim the Holy Land
People Involved
Raymond of Saint-Gilles
Godfrey of Bouillon
Hugh of Vermandois
Bohemond of Taranto
And his Nephew Tancred
Effects
The Recapture of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099 CE
Second Crusade
Goals/Purposes
Restore Edessa
Fight Muslims in Spain
Fight the pagan Wends in the Baltic Sea
People Involved
King Louis VII of France
Emperor Conrad III of Germany
Effects
It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century
Third Crusade
Goals/Purposes
To reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187
People Involved
Richard I of England
Philip II of France
Holy Roman emperor Frederick I
Effects
Allowed the Christians to maintain considerable states in Cyprus and on the Syrian coast, restoring the Kingdom of Jerusalem on a narrow strip from Tyre to Jaffa
Fourth Crusade
Goals/Purposes
To recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate
People Involved
Boniface of Montferrat
Enrico Dandolo
Theobald III of Champagne
Baldwin of Flanders
Louis of Blois
Hugh IV of Saint-Pol
Conrad of Halberstadt
Martin of Pairis
Conon de Béthune
Alexios IV Angelos
Alexios III Angelos
Alexios V Doukas
Effects
The crusade dealt an irrevocable blow to the Byzantine Empire, contributing to its decline and fall as all the unstable governments in the region, the Sack of Constantinople, and the thousands of deaths had left the region depleted of soldiers, resources, people, and money which left the region vulnerable to attack