Design Problem

Constructivism

Metatheory about how learning happens

Needs Authentic, real-world context

Mathematics Education

Taught abstractly

Viewed as hieracrchical

Knowledge "out there"

Sees technology as "software"

Influx of Media

Not always "open"

Can help open perspective

Cognitive Flexibility Theory

Addresses transfer problem

Values multiple perspectives

ID for complex concepts, ill-structured domains

Young Learners

Unknown when CFT is applied in
middle school learning environments

Context