Disney's Twelve Principles
of Animation
1. Squash and Stretch
gives sense of weight and flexibility to drawn objects
2. Anticipation
prepares the viewer for an upcoming action
3. Staging
Johnston and Thomas defined staging as "the presentation of any idea so that it is completely and unmistakably clear"
4. Straight Ahead and Pose to Pose
Straight Ahead means drawing the entire scene frame by frame from begginning to end
Pose to Pose means starting with a few keyframes, and filling the intervals later
5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action
used to give the impression that the drawn object follows the laws of physics
6. Slow-In and Slow-Out
creates the illusion that objects need time to accelerate and slow down
7. Arcs
almost all natural movements follow an arc pattern
8. Secondary Action
gives more life to the scene and supports the main action
9. Timing
correct timing gives the impression that objects obey the laws of physics
10. Exaggeration
presenting reality in an wilder, more extreme form
11. Solid Drawings
gives characters volume and weight
12. Appeal
makes the caracter charismatic