Elements of Art

Elements of Art

VALUE

the lightness or darkness of a color, ranging from the lightest shade (white) to the darkest shade (black)

TEXTURE

How something feels when touched, or the illusion of texture created with line and pattern

bumpy. smooth, spotty

COLOR

Created when light reflects off of an object or scene

all colors on the color wheel

SHAPE

A flat area of enclosed space

squares, circles, triangles etc

FORM

Can refer to three-dimensionality, or the physical nature of a work of art

SPACE

The areas around, between, and within objects

also known as negatives and positives, the empty areas

LINE

A mark made on a surface that can indicate the edge of a shape or form

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Types of lines

horizontal

lines that run from the left to right

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vertical

lines that run up and down

diagonal

lines that run slanted

curved

lines that create movement

wavy

lines that change direction gradually

spiral

lines that start with a center point and gradually move away

zigzag

lines that are diagonal but has alternate shape angels

broken

line that are short but are continuous