French Mother Sauces
Velouté
Velouté means velvety in english
Recipe:
Ingredients:
Low-sodium chicken stock or broth
Unsalted butter
All-purpose flour
Steps:
1. In a pan over medium heat, melt four tablespoons of butter
2. Next add four tablespoons of flour
3. Stir until it becomes a loose paste (roux) as this will help it have a velvety texture
4. Slowly pour in chicken stock, (make sure to keep whisking to prevent the flour from lumping)
5. Bring mixture to a simmer, 20-30 min reduce until thick
6. Strain it using cheesecloth/mesh sieve
7. Finished
How to make:
By: Kaneera.R
Tomate
How to make:
Tomate means tomato in english
Recipe
Ingridents
Onions
Garlic
Carrots
Garni
Bacon
Crushed tomatoes
Chicken stock
Flour
Butter
Shallots
Steps
1. In a pan melt 50g of butter and add 100g of bacon
2. Add in the 100g of carrots and onions, then mix together (let it simmer to remove the water from vegetables)
3. Pour in 30g of flour, mix, and let it simmer for a few minutes
4. Add in the tomato and mix for two minutes (when finished mixing turn off heat and let it cool down for 15 minutes)
5. Add in half the chicken stock and water to the base and stir slowly
6. Add in the rest of the stock and mix until no lumps
7. Turn up heat and add diced tomatoes, garlic, garni, pinch of salt, and hint of pepper, then mix
8. Leave on the side and bring to a boil
9. Stir and place in oven at 160 degrees Celsius for 1 hour
10. Sieve the sauce and then add butter and stir
11. Finished
Espagnole
Espagnole means spanish in english
How to make:
Recipe
Ingridents
1.5 L Brown beef stock
50 grams pork belly
50 grams carrots
50 grams onions
300 grams tomatoes
40 grams tomato paste
20 grams mushroom
1 clove garlic
1 bouquet garni
30 grams plain flour
30 grams butter
salt
pepper
Steps
1. In a large sauce pan (on low to medium heat) fry the bacon and butter together for 2 minutes.
2. Add carrots and onions and fry for 2 or 3 minutes.
3. Add the flour in and mix well, leave roux to cook for 6 minutes until light brown
4. Add the tomato paste and let it cook for a minute and cool down
5. in a separate saucepan, pour in all the stock and slowly bring it to a boil. leave the stock to simmer until roux is cold
6. Pour the warm stock over your cold roux stirring slowly with a whisk. When stock is in, bring it to the boil. As soon as it reaches the boil lower you heat to a simmer, add in the chopped tomatoes, the garlic, bouquet garni and mushroom pieces (optional) and stir well.
7. Cover sauce with lid and leave to cook for 2 hours.
8. Sieve sauce and you’re done
Béchamel
Recipe
Ingridents:
50g unsalted butter
1/4 cup plain flour
2 cups milk
3/4 cup grated cheddar (optional)
pinch nutmeg (optional)
Steps:
1. In a pan, melt butter over medium heat.
2. Add the flour and stir constantly with a wooden spoon, for 2 minutes or until butter and flour form a bubbling paste.
3. Whisk in milk, then bring to the boil. Simmer for 2 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, or until slightly thickened.
4. Add cheese, if using, and stir for 1 minute or until melted. Stir in nutmeg, if using. Season.
5. Finished
How to make:
Hollandaise
Hollandaise means dutch in english
How to make:
Recipe
Ingridents
2 eggs
Lemon juice
Butter
Salt
Steps
1. Crack two eggs and only place yolk in a heat safe bowl
2. Take a pan, place the bowl on top
3. Add lemon juice and Whisk the eggs for a few minutes until fluffy
4. Melt butter on separate pan
5. Add melted butter to egg mixture slowly, and whisk
6. Add a pinch of salt and pepper and mix
7. Finished
What is Roux?
Three Types of Roux:
White
Blonde
Brown