French Mother Sauces

French Mother Sauces

Velouté

Velouté

Velouté means velvety in english

Recipe:

Ingredients:

Low-sodium chicken stock or broth

Unsalted butter

All-purpose flour

Steps:

1. In a pan over medium heat, melt four tablespoons of butter

2. Next add four tablespoons of flour

3. Stir until it becomes a loose paste (roux) as this will help it have a velvety texture

4. Slowly pour in chicken stock, (make sure to keep whisking to prevent the flour from lumping)

5. Bring mixture to a simmer, 20-30 min reduce until thick

6. Strain it using cheesecloth/mesh sieve

7. Finished

How to make:

By: Kaneera.R

Tomate

Tomate

How to make:

Tomate means tomato in english

Recipe

Ingridents

Onions

Garlic

Carrots

Garni

Bacon

Crushed tomatoes

Chicken stock

Flour

Butter

Shallots

Steps

1. In a pan melt 50g of butter and add 100g of bacon

2. Add in the 100g of carrots and onions, then mix together (let it simmer to remove the water from vegetables)

3. Pour in 30g of flour, mix, and let it simmer for a few minutes

4. Add in the tomato and mix for two minutes (when finished mixing turn off heat and let it cool down for 15 minutes)

5. Add in half the chicken stock and water to the base and stir slowly

6. Add in the rest of the stock and mix until no lumps

7. Turn up heat and add diced tomatoes, garlic, garni, pinch of salt, and hint of pepper, then mix

8. Leave on the side and bring to a boil

9. Stir and place in oven at 160 degrees Celsius for 1 hour

10. Sieve the sauce and then add butter and stir

11. Finished

Espagnole

Espagnole

Espagnole means spanish in english

How to make:

Recipe

Ingridents

1.5 L Brown beef stock

50 grams pork belly

50 grams carrots

50 grams onions

300 grams tomatoes

40 grams tomato paste

20 grams mushroom

1 clove garlic

1 bouquet garni

30 grams plain flour

30 grams butter

salt

pepper

Steps

1. In a large sauce pan (on low to medium heat) fry the bacon and butter together for 2 minutes.

2. Add carrots and onions and fry for 2 or 3 minutes.

3. Add the flour in and mix well, leave roux to cook for 6 minutes until light brown

4. Add the tomato paste and let it cook for a minute and cool down

5. in a separate saucepan, pour in all the stock and slowly bring it to a boil. leave the stock to simmer until roux is cold

6. Pour the warm stock over your cold roux stirring slowly with a whisk. When stock is in, bring it to the boil. As soon as it reaches the boil lower you heat to a simmer, add in the chopped tomatoes, the garlic, bouquet garni and mushroom pieces (optional) and stir well.

7. Cover sauce with lid and leave to cook for 2 hours.

8. Sieve sauce and you’re done

Béchamel

Béchamel

Recipe

Ingridents:

50g unsalted butter

1/4 cup plain flour

2 cups milk

3/4 cup grated cheddar (optional)

pinch nutmeg (optional)

Steps:

1. In a pan, melt butter over medium heat.

2. Add the flour and stir constantly with a wooden spoon, for 2 minutes or until butter and flour form a bubbling paste.

3. Whisk in milk, then bring to the boil. Simmer for 2 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, or until slightly thickened.

4. Add cheese, if using, and stir for 1 minute or until melted. Stir in nutmeg, if using. Season.

5. Finished

How to make:

Hollandaise

Hollandaise

Hollandaise means dutch in english

How to make:

Recipe

Ingridents

2 eggs

Lemon juice

Butter

Salt

Steps

1. Crack two eggs and only place yolk in a heat safe bowl

2. Take a pan, place the bowl on top

3. Add lemon juice and Whisk the eggs for a few minutes until fluffy

4. Melt butter on separate pan

5. Add melted butter to egg mixture slowly, and whisk

6. Add a pinch of salt and pepper and mix

7. Finished

What is Roux?

What is Roux?

Three Types of Roux:

White

Blonde

Brown

Picture of the three types:

Picture of the three types:

Roux is made from flour and fat and is used in cooking to help thicken soups.

What the Characteristics of a good sauce?

Richness

Butter

Cream

Flavour

Thickness