FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTIC

Statistic

A set of concepts,rules, and proscedures that help us :

organize numerical information in the form of table,graphs, and charts;

understand statistical techniques underlying decisions that effects our lives and well- being

make informed decisions

Types of Data

Attribute

binary in nature

Qualitative data

Good/Bad

Variable

Measurement information

Quantitative data

Discrete vs Continuous

Discrete

information that can be categorized into a classification

based on count

Continuous

information that can be measured on a continuum or scale

any numeric value

Normal Distribution

Mean

Mode=greatest frequency

Median

Subtopic

Histogram

Range,R= Xh-Xl

Standard Deviation

Variance

Types of Frequency Distribution Graphs

BAR GRAPH

BAR GRAPH

POLYGON of DATA

POLYGON of DATA

OGIVE

OGIVE

Accuracy and Precision

Accuracy : Determined how close a measured value to its "true" value.

Precision : Determined by how reproducible is the measurement value.

Measure of Dispersion

Measures of Central Tendency

NOOR LIYANA BINTI CHE JID

171040780

RK12