Great Depression
New Deal
Programs
agricultural adjustment app - increase agricultural prices by refusing surplus
Civilian conservation corps - volunteer program for young men to help improve america
Fair labor standards - establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, youth work, and record keeping
Federal deposit insurance - insures deposits are safe and regulates banks
National recovery administration - to simulate the economy in the great depression
Securities and exchange commision - enforce laws against manipulation of the market
Social Security - ensure elderly people have money after retirement
Tennessee Valley Authority - gives electricity and prevents flooding
Works progress administration - created jobs and improved infrastructure during the great depression
Controversy
Court packing - adding in more justices to the supreme court that are on your side
Socialism - the new Deal was considered possibly socialist along with Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Attempted Court packing - tried to add more justices to the supreme court initially
Created the New Deal - for the great depression to combat it
Accused of socialism - The new Deal was something heavily considered socialist
Dust Bowl
Causes
Severe drought - dust in the area
Poor agriculture practices - with no money people wouldn't farm leaving dry grounds
As a result of these two there was wind erosion
Impacts
Social - Mass migration to the north, sickness from dust, and mental stress.
Economic - Diminished incomes, business losses, bank closures, and increased unemployment
Herbert Hoover
Rugged individulism - the belief that individuals can succeed on their own
Public works project - to help the US recover after the stock market crash and great depression
Reconstruction finance corporation - lent money to banks and other corporations to restore the economy in the great depression
"Bonus army" - 1700 WW1 vets and their families demanding bonus pay for serving
Causes
Banks did not have enough money to pay back after crash
Buying on margin created a lapse of money
Stock market crashing created a loss of money for everyone
People buying too many things created a high demand and production
High tariffs created a higher uncertainty
The laizze Faire allowed speculation and manipulation
Overexetensions allowed people to buy on margin
Overproduction led to having to lower prices
Unemployment reduces the spending in america grealy
Impacts
African Americans moved to the north in search for new jobs and equality
Hooverviles were created to give the poor people a place to live