How did the government react? Cholera

Cholera was deadly and swift and endendered fear, the governmnet had to act.

What did the Board of Health do?

Whatd did the Local boards do?

What davice did the Board of Health give?

In 1831 governmnet sent two medical commissioners to St Petersburg to assess the situation.

Thier report led toa temporary Board of Health

4 fellows of the Royal college of physicians

Superintendent -General of Quarantine

Consisting of a president

Director General of the Army medical Department

Medical Commisiioner of the Victualling Office

2 civil servants

advised local governments to set up thier own boards of health - grass roots level

local boards should appoint district inspectors to report on;

suggested that these local boards should comprise of;

1 or more magistrates

a clergyman

some 'subsatantial householders'

1 or more medical men

food, clothing and bedding of the poor

Ventilation of thier dwelling space

means of clenliness

It issued advice

houses to be whitewashed and limed, infected furniture and colhing to be fumigated

Temopary fever hospitals were to be set up

People with cholera to place under strict qurantine

Food and Flanel clothing to be distributed to the poor

In ignorance about cause, it suggested a variety of remedies

bleeding by leeches

Warm baths; folowed by rubs of castor oil and laudanum

Plasters of mustard, peppermint and hot turpentine

= Important outcomes

central govt for the 1st time, oficcilay recognised that clenlines, adeqaute clothing and food were necessary factors in public health

cities did set up board as suggested

Legallity was a problem

Local boards were only tempoaray

inspectors who submitted reports in turn sent to the central board

tended to be information gathering, not disease prevention or cure

Insist that people co-operate with them?

Could individuals be compelled to have thier houses limed?

In 1832 Temorary Cholera Acts were passed

allowed local authorities to enforce some measures and to finance them from poor rates

Disbanded after the first cholera epidemic in 1832

Local action was haphazard

Could children be seperated form thier parents and sent to fever hospitals?