Linguistic
Phonetics
It is the SOUNDS of a letter, word, etc
Ex: /k/ key, /z/ zoo
Topic principal
Phonology
Organization of sounds
Ex: /k/ velar consonant,velar plosive, unvoiced, /z/ alveolar consonant, alveolar fricate, voiced.
Morphology
The study of structure of the WORDS formation
Ex: Friendly "adjective" friend "noun", ly "affix" butterfly butter "nouin" fly "noun"
Syntax
It is the GRAMATICAL structure of sentences
Ex: Coumpound sentences;The boy jumped and the girl sang Simple sentence: The boy jumped.
Discourse Analysis
Conected texts
Sociolinguistics
Cultural
Historical Linguistics
Lenguage changes overtime
Pragmatics
Uses
Subtema
Semantics
It refers to the linguistic MEANING of morphemes, words, phrases and sentences
Ex: Polysemy; play "game", "instrument", Synonymy; small - little