Linguistics

The objective of linguistics

Explanation of the language
depended on a dissociation
of experience.

Language

Langue

Parole

Competence

Performance

Communicative
competence

Types

Tokens

Syntagmatic
relationship

Paradigmatic
relationship

Levels of
analysis

Graphological

Phonological

Morphology

Lexemes

Syntax

Text

Cohesive
links

Pragmatics

English as a
global language

Dialect

Variety

American
English

Britain
English

Accent

Circles

Inner

Outer

Expanding

Interlanguage

Range

Depth

Input

Text received
on three levels

Intelligibility

Comprehensibility

Interpretability

Grammar

Functional
Grammar

Formal
Grammar

Language as a system
of systems

Syntax

Levels of
structure

Word

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

Phrase

Clause

Sentence

Phrase
level

Noun
Phrase

Verb
Phrase

Adjective
Phrase

Adverbial
Phrase

Grammar:
Modern
Theory

Projection

Merger

Inflection

Complementizer

Adjunctions

Recursive
Devices

Multiple
Adjunction

Embedding

Coordination

Restrictions on
grammar

Deletion

Movement

Binding
Theory

Anaphors

Pronouns

Names

Semantics

Concepts

Synonym

Antonym

Hyponym

Hypernym

Ambiguity

Entailment

Tautology

Contradicts

Contradiction

Subject

Predicate

Argument

Modifiers

Adjectives

Adverbs/Adverbials

Quantifiers

Intensionality

Modality

Tense and
aspect

Phonetics

Vowels

Voiced

Diphthongs

Consonants

Voiced

Voiceless

Manners of
articulation

Stop

Fricative

Affricate

Approximant

Writing
transcription

Phonetic
alphabet

Phonetic
transcription

Suprasegmentals

Length

Tone

Intonation

Syllable
structure

Stress

Articulatory
Phonetics

Auditory
Phonetics

Acoustic
Phonetics

Morphology

Morphemes

Lexemes

Grammatical
morphemes

Forms

Allomorphs

Phonological
factors

Conditioned
allomorphy

Semantic
factors

Morphological
operations

Affixation

Reduplication

Ablaut and
suppletion

Suprasegmental
change

Purposes

Derivation

Inflection

Second Language
Acquisition

Elements of
communication

Sender

Receiver

Message

Channel

Feedback

Noise

Context

Types of
communication

Intrapersonal

Interpersonal

Public

Mass

Communicative
competence

Linguistic
competence

Sociolinguistic
competence

Discourse
competence

Strategic
competence

Transfer

Interlanguage

Input

Output

Motivation

Instrumental

Integrative

Pragmatics

In context

Reference

Inference

Force and effect

Context and schema

Grammatical vs
Pragmatical
meaning

Sentence vs
utterance

Speech act
theory

Cooperative
principle

Politeness

Face

Speaker
variables

Presuppositions

Implicatures

Deixis