Methods
The Grammar-Translation
View of Language
Literary language is considered supirior than spoken language
View of Learning
Translate from one laguage to another
Grammar deductively
Memorize vocabulary
View on mistakes/errors
The teacher should supplies them with the correct answer
Role of Teacher
The authority
Role of Student
*****
View of Culture
Limited to literature and fine arts
Focus on skills
Reading
Writing
The Audio-Lingual Method
View of Language
Structuralism
Description linguistics
View of Learning
Habit formation
Repetition
Imitation
View on mistakes/errors
Mistakes must be corrected right away
Role of Teacher
The center of classes
Model
Orchestra Leader
View of Culture
Everyday behavior
Role of Student
Imitators of teacherĀ“s model
Focus on skills
Listening
Speaking
Communicative Language Teaching
View of Language
View of Learning
Exposure
Drill
View on mistakes/errors
Errors are tolerated and seen as a natural outcome
Role of Teacher
Facilitator of communication
Adviser
Monitor
View of Culture
The everyday lifestyle of people who use the language
Role of Student
Actively engaged in negotiating meaning
Focus on skills
Speaking