Modernism (1900-1950)

Modernism (1900-1950): Mind Map 1. Historical Context Industrialization and globalization. Impact of World War I and World War II. Shift from Romanticism to Modernism. 2. Literature Popular from the 1910s to the 1960s. Stream of consciousness: focus on inner emotions (e.g., James Joyce, Virginia Woolf). Themes: Decline of civilization, alienation, loneliness. Use of irony, satire, and social criticism. First-person perspective and fragmented storytelling. 3. Scientific and Philosophical Influences Explosion of scientific innovation (Einstein, technological advances like motorcars and telephones). Influence of Darwin's Theory of Evolution (pessimism about human destiny). Sigmund Freud's theories on the unconscious and inner life. 4. Urban Focus Cities as central themes (e.g., Paris, London, Chicago, New York). Writers' fascination with urban life and its anonymity. 5. Social Changes and Revolutions Fall of the British Empire (Boer War, post-WWI). Rise of communism. Women's suffrage movement and its effects. Education Act: mandatory schooling for children. Urbanization: 70% of populations in cities, growth of anonymity. 6. Artistic Impact Influence on visual arts, music, and architecture. Emphasis on innovation and breaking traditional rules. Modernism's legacy as a precursor to avant-garde movements.