MOTOR SKILL

Skill vs. Ability

Skill

* Developed with practice or experience
* E.g - Learning to catch or throw

Skill Acquisition

* Dependant on...

Learner

* Ability to perform Task
* Motivation
* Individual difference
* Developmentally ready

Environment

* Context
* Predictable vs. Unpredictable
* Time limitation

Task

* Perceptual component
* Object Manipulation
* Body Movement

Ability

* Inherited traits

* E.g - Reaction Time ,Strength

Types of Motor Skills

Fundamental Skills

*Foundation Skills
*Stability - Balance
*Locomotor - Running
*Ball Skills- Catching, Throwing, Kicking
*Basis for specialised skills

Specialised Skills

*Advanced version of Fundamental Skills

*E.g - A professional basketball player has
specialised skills

Quality of Performance

* Certainty of goal achievement
* Minimum time
* Minimum energy expenditure
* High degree of proficiency

* E.g - Usain Bolt is a highly skilled athlete

A Task that you perform

* Voluntary
* Goal directed
* Learned or relearned
* Movement of body

* E.g- Kicking a ball, Crutch walking

Skill Classifications

*Allows similar skills to
be grouped together

Stability of Environment

Closed

*Stable
*Predictable
*Self-paced
*Stereotype movements

*E.g- Taking a penalty kick,
A Tennis serve, Long Jump

Open

*Variable
*Unpredictable
*Adaptable
*Externally paced
*Not stereotypical

*E.g- Goal keeper in soccer,
Fielders in cricket

Precision of movement

Gross Motor Skills

*Large muscles
*Force/Power
*Multi limb movement

*E.g- High Jump, Running

Fine Motor Skills

*Small muscles
*Accuracy
*Precise

*E.g - Sewing a button

Organisation of skills

Discrete

*Clear start & end
*One clear movement
*Quick

*E.g- Javelin throw

Continuous

*No clear beginning & end
*Repetitive movements
*Longer duration

*E.g- Rowing, Cycling

Serial

*Combined discrete skills
*Integrated sequence

*E.g- Place kick in football,
Triple Jump, Basketball Layup

Skills are used in different contexts

Games

*Goal Directed
*Rules
*Players accepting
rules

*E.g- Monopoly

Sports

*Physical skill
*Wide-following
*Institutional stability

* E.g- AFL, NRL, NBA

Play

*Voluntary activity
*Intrinsic rewards
*Broad area
*High/Low levels of fun

*E.g- Playing with a bottle

Categories of Games & Sports

Invasion

*Attack
*Create space
*Possession

*E.g- Netball, Basketball

Net/Wall

* Place ball away from opponent

* E.g - Volleyball, Tennis, Squash

Striking/ Fielding

*Hit ball away
*Maximise time
*Score runs

*E.g- Cricket, Baseball, Rounders

Target

*Accuracy
* Target
* Success

* E.g- Archery, Shooting

Rules of Games & Sports

*Structure
*Defines problem

Primary Rules

*Defines the game

*E.g- Soccer must be played with
your feet and not hands

Secondary Rules

*Arises out of the game
*Modifiable
*Open to interpretation

*E.g- 5 a side soccer played
in a smaller pitch