Punctuate your writing
Comma
Examples
My uncle Harry, who was a colonel in the army, made the best martinis I've ever tasted.
Full stop
Examples
I finished my homework.
Semicolon
For what do use it?
It is used to introduce an independent clause; something that could stand alone as a sentence, but is related to the first part.
Important
You always need a verb in the second clause
Colon
For what do use it?
It used to introduce a list or items, or to give a summary.
Examples
The research team studied a number of different breeds: shorthaired, longhaired and exotic.
Apostrophe
Important
Note that it is only used for contractions and possessives, never for plurals.
Examples
The CD’s not working properly (the CD is not working properly).
I don’t know what film this is, the DVD’s label is missing (the label of the DVD is missing).
What to do and what not to do
You can’t write “the 1990’s” but you can write “the ’90s” to indicate that the 19 part has been removed.