reproducible research
as part of the
Open science movement

measured here - reproduced everywhere

measured here - reproduced everywhere

classical approach

data collection

local PC

interpretation

Excel

presentation

publication

journal

talk

ppt

poster

pdf

Research is considered to be reproducible when the exact results can be reproduced if given access to the original data, software, or code.

r

Research is considered to be reproducible when the exact results can be reproduced if given access to the original data, software, or code.

The "what" that needs to be reproduced is typically:

* Actual results themselves, which includes:

- Tables

- Visualizations/figures/graphs

- Values reported in the text

* The statistical evidence in support of the findings (e.g., p-values, confidence intervals, credible intervals).

* Data reduction procedures (normalisation values, corrections etc.)

Requirements for demonstrating the reproducibility

There is widespread agreement that research can only be reproducible when:

- The "raw" data is available, where "raw" refers to the data prior to any manipulation by the researcher (e.g., prior to any data cleaning and transformation).

- A complete set of instructions is provided explaining all steps used in the processing and analyzing the data.

Providing a set of files containing the

data

code

data derived tables, charts, graphics

Details about the system being used to run the analysis

specific version

software packages

libraries

Open/transparent

all data and materials are available

e.g. GitHub

The entire report is written using code

r

That is, a file or files are provided which, when run, import the data, produce all the results, insert the results into the text of the report, and format the report.

reproducible approach

raw data

data gathering

analysis

presentation

irreproducible research results

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vacince and autism

Schön scandal

Nature - 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility

Nature - Reproducibility: A tragedy of errors

Nature - key reads

literature

A Beginner's Guide to Conducting Reproducible Research

What is reproducible research?

Open Science Training Handbook

a

Zotero group

books

AACH

Reproducible Research with R and RStudio

on GitHub

Untertopic

cornerstone of science

d

discovery

software

my example

GeoPT data interpretation

data source

Dropbox

code

R

RStudio

manuscript

submission to GGR

Practical tips