Research Methodology

Aim

To be familiar with aspect and practice of RM and technique/how to design/evaluate

Academic view

advance the state of knowledge and its application

business view

assessing situation, assessing competitive situation

What is Research

collect,analyze data to produce info.

Why we do Research

Self devlopment

To emphasis with ppl

understand the past

contribute to human progress

build knowledge

Deductive Research steps
(Top-bottom)

Theory

Hypothesis

observation

conformation

inductive Research steps

Observation

Pattern

Test hypothesis

Theory

Research Process

Collect data

analyze

report&evaluate

identify Research Problem

Research methods

Secondary

Internal

Ready to use,Requires
processing(Social Media data)

External

Published
material,Computerised
database,Syndicated
service

Subtopic

Subtopic

Primary

Qualitative

Focus groups

indepth interviews

PROJECTION
TECHN.

Observation

Quantitative

Survey

Online,mail,telephone

Experiment

Testing

Epistemology

what is known to be true

ontology

what is believed to be true

Research philosophies

Positivist

Scientific, reality is stable and observable(Quantitative,experiments)

adapt realism,assumptions,goal advocate

post-postivist

Subjective, interpretation.(Humanistic,Qualitative)

Reject positivist,theories are reversible

Philosophies underpinning

perspective(from whose point of view)

ontology(concerned with nature of reality)

Epistemology(how knowledge is established)

Research Aproach

Observational

Ethnographic

Survey

Experimental

Research Objectives

Exploratory

Descriptive

Casual (Cause,effect)

Sampling Process

Non-probability

Cost less,quicker,reasonable

Probability

Cross section,compuatable,projected to ppl