SNC2D

Plant and animal tissue

Plant

Meristematic

unspecialized tissue capable of dividing by mitosis
Found in different parts of the plant
Responsible for growing new parts of the plants

Epidermal tissue

allows the exchange of materials and gases into and out. Of the plants
Ground tissue provides support for the stem and stores food and water and in the leaves this is where photosynthesis takes place

Vascular tissue

transports sugars from the leaves to other parts of the plants

Animal

Epithelial tissue

lines body cavities an outer surface of the body and produces sweat

Connective tissue

supports and protects structures, forms blood, stores fat and fills empty space

Muscle tissue

allows movement

Nervous tissue

responds to stimuli and transmits and stores information.

Mitosis

Interphase

The point of the cell cycle of which the cell has the most life

Prophase

The phase of which the cells start to duplicate the DNA located in the nucleus to create two alike cells

Metaphase

This is the point where the duplicated DNA and chromosomes are in the middle of the cell getting read to part

Anaphase

This is the point where the duplicated cells start to part ways an move apart from each other

elophase and Cystinosis

This is the last stage of mitosis which is when the wall starts to be built in between the cells to make two new cells

Plant and animal cells

Cell wall

contains everything

Chloroplast

Makes food for the cell

Vacuole

Type of microorganism

Lysosome

Breaks down food, waste and other materials.

Golgi apportius

Packages useful materials and sends them outside the cell

Ribosomes

A micro machine for making proteins

Cytoplasm

Provides a gel like base to support the organelles

Mitochondria

The powerhouse

Cell membrane

Helps contain all the organelles in the cell (only in plant cells)

Nucleus

The brain of the cell

Body systems

Respiratory

Exchange of gases; includes Nose and mouth

Digestive

Ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients; includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and intestines rectum

Skeletal

Supports body and allows movement includes; bones and cartilage

Muscular

Works with the skeletal system to help movement in the body includes; smooth cardiac

Circulatory

Transports materials throughout the body includes; heart and blood vessels

Nervous

Controls body function and coordinates response includes; brain nerves and spine

Endocrine

Controls growth and metabolism includes

Excretory

Eliminates waste includes; kidney skin bladder and urethra

Reproductive

Controls reproduction includes; ovaries tubes vagina penis testis

lymphatic

protects from desies and transports fats includes; white blood cells and thymus

compound microscope

Eye piece

Magnifies the object on the microscope

Arm

Give a part to carry the microscope by

iris diaphragm

allows you to change the amount of light passing though the microscope

Focus knob

To bring the specimen into near focus

Fine focus knob

Sharpen the image being produced though the eye piece

Lense

to magnify whatever you are looking at

Stage clip

Hold the specimen in place

Stage

To place the specimen on

Light source

To shine through the specimen for easier seeing

Base

Supports the whole microscope

Classifying matter

Element

single element on the table

Compound

two elements on the table

Mixture of elements

3 or more elements on the table

Mixture of compounds

4 or more elements that combined to each other

Mixture of elements and compounds

all of the above

Diagrams

Lewis ion

Bohr rutherford

Compounds

Ionic compounds

attracted by opposite charges

Bionic compounds

when a metal and a non metal combined

Polyatomic compounds

2 or more elements the combined to each other to make a new element

Acids and bases

Acids

Sour

Corrosive

Dissolves in water

Conducts electricity's

Contains nonmetals

Makes H2

Bases

Bitter

Corrosive

Dissolves in water

Contains metal

Conducts electricity

Makes OH-

PH levels

The ph. level determines how acidic a liquid is which can be tested with in decanters

Red litmus

Blue litmus

bromothymol blue

magnesium

phenolphthalein

universal

Types of reactions

Single displacement

When a element in a reaction is replaced with another element

double displacement

During a reaction when the reaction makes teo different compounds

Synthesis

he process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.

Neutralization

Neutralization

Climate versus weather

Climate

average temperature in a reign or over a long period of time

Weather

Enviornmental's conditions that are hopping in a certain place or time

4 types of spheres

Atmosphere

Gasses that surround the earth

Hydrosphere

Liquid water, water vapour

Lithosphere

Solid rock, soil and minerals

Biosphere

All plants, animals, and bacteria

Effects of climate change

Adaptation

Adjusting our lifestyle and activities to climate change

Mitigation

Changing things we do now a days to help prevent climate change in the future

Combustion

complete Combustion

A reaction that produces dangerous products

incomplete Combustion

When burring something without enough oxygen

greenhouse effect

Natual greenhouse effect

Helps keep the earth at a temperature that can sustain life

The anthropogenies greenhouse effect

Greenhouse gasses being produced by human activities such as burning Fossler fuels

light

a wave of energy that travels in a straight line when illuminates things creates a color

types of materials'

transparent

all light passes through

ex: windows and a plate of glass

translucent

some lght passes through but not all

ex:stained glass

opaque

no light passes through

ex: wood and walls

how light behaves

the light ray can pass through the medium

transmited

electrmagnetic spectrum

where all waves are included

additive color approach

when light energy is added a colour appears brighter

used by luminous objects

ex:computer and TV's

additive primary colours red green and blue

when mixing primary colours create secondary colours such as green magenta and cyan

subtractive colour approach

objects absorb all the colour except the one being seen which is being reflected

the color you see is being reflected off the subtractive surface