Teaching Listening
Listening process
Stage 1: The sounds go into sensory store called "echoic"
Stage 2: Processing information by short-term memory. At this point the information is compared with the long-term memory and the meaning is extracted from them.
Stage 3: Construct a meaning from the utterance
Subtopic
Schema theory in classroom
How knowledge is represented?
How the representation facilitate the use of knowledge in particular way?
Botton-up processing
Top-down processing
Difficulties in classroom
Sounds problems: Pronunciation, rhythm, intonation, and stress
Lacking the ability to skim what is heard
Lacking exposure and practice with different kind of accents
Inability to link words to the context
Develop listening skills
Focusing on meaning and trying to learn new and important content in the target language.
Working on comprehension activities
Self-access outside the classroom
The use of tapes, videos, DVDs, radio broadcasts in English, movies, etc. Any material that is of the interest of the students and they will be educating their listening skills.