The Industrial revolution
Charles Dickens' London: Victorian London was the largest and most spectacular city in the world.
Changes
A time of change and inventors: the first in the textile industry, the steam engine. Skilled work was born
Railway became more and more popular, stations like Paddington, London Bridge etc. were built but there was no central connection. It was possible to go from one to another by coach.
More people require more food: important markets were born and street sellers pushed their products on carts in the streets.
Houses are warmer thanks to fireplaces
Consequences
People left the country to go and work in factories in the city, work conditions weren't very good
Coaches were horse-drawn, as a result there was filth in the streets, because sweepers couldn't keep them clean.
Live cattle markets and slaughter contributed to the filth
Noise: the sounds of the market made the city very noisy
Pick-pockets, prostitutes, drunks, beggars, and vagabonds of every description add to the colorful multitude.
Personal cleanliness is not important, in close and crowded rooms the smell of bodies is unbearable
All the manure flows into river Thames till 1875 the first sewage system was born
Soot covers everything