Warehouse design and control: Framework and literature review

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Warehouse design and control: Framework and literature review

Warehouse design problems

Operational level

Short-term decisions

Assignment and control of personnel and equipment problems.

Tactical level

Medium-term decisions

Dimensions of resources

Number of employees

System sizes

Storage

Strategic level

Long-term decisions

Selection of types of storage systems

Process design

A review of warehousing models

Design oriented research

Warehouse design

Warehouse performance criteria

Order fulfillment quality

Response time

Storage capacity

Performance

Mixing volume and flexibility

Investment and operating costs

Warehouse design methods

Hierarchical level: - Strategic - Functional - Operational.

Recognize the relationships between problems, to avoid suboptimal solutions

Solutions chosen at a higher level provide the limitations for lower-level design problems.

Warehouse characterizations

Warehouse processes

Shipping area

Orderpicking

The storage process

The receiving process

Warehouse resources

Material handling equipment for preparation

Computer system

Retrieval of items

Storage system

Storage unit

Warehouse organization

Allocation of tasks to personnel and equipment are addressed by operator

Shipping process - orders and trucks are assigned to the docks

Order preparation process - Selection areas

Storage process - particular location for each product

Reception process - Assignment of trucks to the docks

Process flow at the design stage