BIOLOGY : BIODIVERSITY

1.

DEFINITIONS

WHAT IS A SPECIES?

A species is a group of living things

CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIES

With similar characteristics, they can reproduce among themselves and the descendants are fertile

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE

This is how species are named

CHARACTERISTICS

It haves 2 words, latin origin and the first letter of the first word is in capital letter

2.

THE KINGDOMS

We can classify living things into 5 kingdoms

MONERA KINGDOM

UNICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHIC AND HETEROTROPHIC

FUNGI KINGDOM

UNI OR MULTICELLULAR

HETEROTROPHIC

PLANTS KINGDOM

MULTICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHIC

ANIMAL KINGDOM

MULTICELLULAR

HETEROTROPHIC

PROTISTA KINGDOM

UNI OR MULTICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHIC AND HETEROTROPHIC

ALL KINGDOMS HAVE EUKARYOTIC CELL EXCEPT MONERA KINGDOM

3.

MONERA KINGDOM

ALL ARE BACTERIA

SOMETIMES MOVE THANKS TO FLAGELLA

ALWAYS UNICELLULAR

PROKARYOTIC CELL

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

SOME BACTERIA ARE DETRIMENTAL, WHILE OTHERS ARE BENEFITIAL TO US

BACTERIA TYPES :

COCCI

BACILLI

SPIRILLA

VIDRIOS

5.

FUNGI KINGDOM

ALL HAVE EUKARYOTIC CELL WITH CELL WALL COMPOSED OF CHITIN

THE BODY OF THE FUNGI IS CALLED MYCELIUM, AND IT IS MADE OF TUBES CALLED HYPHAE

FUNGI REPRODUCE BY SPORES, PRODUCED IN THE FRUITING BODY, AND THEY NEED HOMIDITY

THE NUTRITION OF FUNGI IS HETEROTROPHIC, BUT THERE ARE DIFFERENT GROUPS :

SAPROPHYTES:
- Feed on organic matter, for example a mushroom

PARASITES: Produce diseases called mycosis, for example the candida

SYMBIONTS: Relation of 2 individuals that obtain mutual benefits

4.

PROTISTA KINGDOM

ALL HAVE EUKARYOTIC CELL, AND CAN BE UNICELLULAR OR MULTICELLULAR

THERE ARE TWO MAIN GROUPS :

ALGAE

AUTOTROPHIC

DO THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS

AQUATIC ENVIROMENT

PROTOZOA

HETEROTROPHIC

IN AL POSSIBLE ENVIROMENTS

UNICELLULAR