Bipolar Disorder

Symptoms of the disorder

Emotional functioning decreases

Motivational functiong decreases

Cognitive function decreases

Behavioral functioning decreases

Physical functioning decreases

Psychotic features: delusions, hallucinations, episodes of mania, severe depression

Causes of the disorder

Abnormal functioning of neurotransmitter

Ionic Imbalances

Brain Structure

Heredity Theory

Inherited predisposition , supported by Family predigree studies

Genetic linkage studies have identified inheritance factors

X-chromosome studies

Diagnosing the disorder

Patient exibits the lows of depression

Patient exibits the highs of mania

How often do the episodes occur?

>1 time weekly, usually manic

Using the DSM-IV-TR

Cultural Background

Research proves there is little difference between races, regarding percentage of individuals diagnosed

Increased rates attributed to terrible social and economic pressures

Inflation contributes to higher rates