CH. 2 The System Unit: Processing and Memory

c1

Overview

how computers respresents data and program instructions

p

Data and program representation

digital and numerical data

coding system

for text-bases data and other types of data

Graphic, Audio, and Video Data

Inside the System Unit

the motherboard and the Power supply and Drive bays

Future Trends

Nanotechnology, quantom and opticalcomputing, silicon Photonics, Trascale Computing and 3D Chps.

d

Strategies for making Faster and Better Computers.

improved Architecture, Materials, Pipeling, Multiprccessing anmd Parallel processing.

The CPU

proccessing speed, word size,, cache memory, and Bus width

Memory

RAM , Rigesters, ROM, and Flash Memory

Buses

Memory, FSB, PCI, USB, and FireWire Bus