Essay Question: On page 76 of 'Mans Search for Meaning', Viktor Frankl quotes Nietzsche who says, "He who has a why to live for can bear with almost any how." Wha does this statement mean? Explain how Frankl was able to develop this insight from intial shock through apathy and to the cultivation of an inner world."

Thesis: Frankl suggests that having a clear purpose in life enables individuals to endure mental challenges and transform their suffering into motivation, empowering them to overcome obstacles. This idea emphasizes the importance of meaning in our lives. When we know why we are doing something, it helps us push through tough times and use our struggles as a source of strength.

Phase 1: Entry

Main point: The first phase of the camp that prisoners endured was where they mostly felt shock and went into a state of denial, fueling them with a false sense of hope.


In shock of the environemtn they're surrounded in

denial of the situation they're in

uncertain of their future

grief

pain

hope

fear

Phase 2: Entrenchment

Main Point: Once they’ve adapted more to their environment, they use the hardships they’re going through as a sense of motivation to survive the camp.


Apathy (Loss of Emotion)

consistently working in camp

accepting their fate

surrendered hope

loss of hope

ill/sick

tired

Phase 3

Main point: Prisoners are now focused on trying to find their purpose in life after the camp.

confused as to what they're supposed to do now and where they're supposed to go because they've adapted to life in the camp.

careless due to trauma from camp

happiness

tension

Abuse

Main point: Prisoners have to endure hardships and harness mental toughness within themselves to overcome the abuse they are encountering.

Shaved

tattooed (numbers)

killed

whipped

starvation

beat

verbal

cautious

anxious

gas chamber

death

Mental State

Main point: Prisoners utilize apathy to help them become numb to the dehumanizing and traumatic events that are happening arund them.

strong

weak

purpose

holding ones peace

meaning

hope

motivation

resilience

Purpose

Main Point: Trying to find their purpose in life after witnessing numerous traumatizing events.

being something

faith

goal

perseverance

individuality

path