Filibusters 

Adventurer who engages in a private rebellious activity in a foreign country

Filibusters

Adventurer who engages in a private rebellious activity in a foreign country

Jean Lafitte

Jean Lafitte

smuggling operation in Spanish Texas

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Gutierrez-Magee

believe that the United States would not hinder the organization of the expedition against Texas

Magee led their "army," largely composed of adventurers

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Dr. James Long

Dr. James Long

led a group from Mississippi to Nacogdoches, where he declared Texas independent from SPAIN

led an unsuccessful expedition to seize control of Spanish Texas

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Philip Nolan

Philip Nolan

was a horse-trader and freebooter in Natchez, on the Mississippi River, and the Spanish province of Texas

spent in Texas on his mustanging expeditions he has become recognized as the first of a long line of filibusters

warned Nolan not to return to SPANISH land or be arrested