Introduction to linguistics

Sentenses can have two layers of from:

Structure and sounds

They can also have two layers of meaning:

The scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of grammar, syntax, and phonetics. Specific branches of linguistics include sociolinguistics, dialectology, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, comparative linguistics, and structural linguistics.

Auditive

The percepcion of speech sounds through the ears

Phloneme. (2012, octubre 31). Explained: The relationship between phonetics and phonology. Recovered may 13 de 2020, of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61xIUzoMTTk

Phonetics

Phonology

Is the study of the sounds of speech.

Williamson, G. (2014, enero 11). phonological processes [illustration]. Recovered of https://www.sltinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/phonological-processes-header-1200x600-c-default.jpg

Part of linguistics that studies the sounds of languages.

types

Acoustic

The psysical properties of speech as sound waves

Articulatory

How speech sounds are made

Pragmatics and semantics

Pragmatics-PH Karlsruhe. (2018, july 15). What is Pragmatics? Recovered 13 de may of 2020, of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVP-TWE-Ikg

The study of the uses of language and linguistic communication
how the meaning of the context is derived, what
language encodes and transmits

Morphemes

all of the bits,the base and the affixes-ex uncovering un-covering affix prefix suffix

ASFCEngDept. (2015, noviembre 4). Introduction to Semantics. Recoveredo 13 de mayo de 2020, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3t2VPcHwCw

Semantics

Pragmatics

Syntax

The study of sentences and their order, how sentences are formed.

Simple, Compound, Complex Sentences | Learning English. (2018, november 16). Recovered of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smgyeUomfyA

1. Word order:

SVO English SOV Japanese: Jake juice drinks VSO VOS OSV OVS

2. Adjective and Noun

AN or NA: English: with a black dog Spanish: con un perro negro

3. Prepositions

word order varies for prepositions or postpositions in languages: English: with a black cat Japanese: black cat with

4. Questions words: btopic

question words also vary in position in sentences: English: What does John eat? Japanese: John what eats?

Morphology

The study of structure of words,their composition

yang, A. (2017, april 25). adverb [illustration]. Recuvered of https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Independently_morphology_tree.png

The study of meanings in a language

Lexical semantics

Words and meaning relationship between words

Phrasal Semantics

Phrase and sentence meaning

structure

Sounds