Probability - Math 252
Resources
Math Goodies is a website that introduces probability and teaches how to calculate it.
http://www.mathgoodies.com/lessons/vol6/intro_probability.html
Basic Skills is a website that has a variety of fun and interactive games for all ages invovlivng probability.
http://classroom.jc-schools.net/basic/math-prob.html
Learning Reviews is a website that reviews probability, has lesson plans and games that would appeal to young students.
http://www.learningreviews.com/Probability-Games-Lessons-for-Kids.html
Example Problem
If we toss a fair coin, what is the probability that a tail will show up?
Event: 10 times, 29 people, landed on tails 150 times
When you toss a coin there are only 2 possible outcomes: a Head or a Tail
So the options for tossing a tail are 1 out of 2.
P(tail) = 1/2 = 50%
P(event) = 150/290 = 51.7%
Terminology
"And"= multiply
"Or"= add
Types of Probability
Theoretical Probability
Theoretical probabiliity is the likelihood that an event will happen.
P= n(e)/n(s)
Expiremental Probability
P(E)= R/N
Expiremental probability is the probability of an event and is the ratio of the number of times the event occurs to the total number of trials.
What is probabiliy?
Probability is the measurement of how probable an event is.
How is probability determined?
Probability is determined by calculating the theoretical and expiremental probability of a given event.