Social Change Theories
Conflict
Negative
Disagreement could lead to many bad things
For example War.
Positive
Disagreement could also lead to an issue being solved
Intersectionality
Negative
Labels specific social groups that often result in discrimination
For example. Racism
Positive
Acknowledges there are several forms of discrimination to overcome.
Solves negative problems, like Racism
Cultural Materialism
Negative
May influence a society in a negative way, such as through manipulation and exploitation of resources.
The Opium Wars between Great Britain and China was through an exchange of resources, but manipulated the Chinese to be dependent on British opium.
Positive
Incorporates aspects of cultural diffusion into societies
When societies interact with one another, resources are exchanged in order to better develop each's society
Humanism
Negative
Too much emphasis on subjective experience
Promotes rational thinking of how to solve human issues.
To solve a problem, an individual must think realistically and apply known science, rather than relying on supernatural beings with no effect.
Cognative
Negative
Could teach bad things
For example, if a child's parents are constantly swearing, the child may think it is acceptable to swear, hence they will start swearing.
Positive
Helps learn good things
For example, a child is shaped from their parents actions. If a child's parents are very respectful to others, the child may learn to also be very respectful
Feminism
Positive
Social change often influences that feminism promotes
Women's rights and voting
Exampole: MeToo movement
Negative
Over-prominence of feminism negatively impacting change
For example, the overly harsh criticism on movies with female leads such as Captain Marvel for being "feminist-preachy"
Structural Functionalist
Negative
Marxism is heavily based on functionalist reasoning, the majority is not always right
For example, Marxism was basically "kill the rich and spread their wealth."
Positive
Everyone agreeing on a problem, and solving it
For example: The war of terror, everyone agreed-ed terrorism was awful, so we made motions to combat it.