TAXONOMY

Bacteria

Eubacteria

Coccus

Bacillus

Spirillum

Archaebacteria

Archaea

Protista

Plant-like

Chrysophyta

Rhodophyta

Euglenophyta

Chlorophyta

Pyrrophyta

Phaeophyta

Fungi-like

acellular slime mold

cellular slime mold

Water molds

Animal-like

Zooflagellates

Sarcodines

Ciliates

Sporozoans

Eukarya

Fungi

Zygomycota

Ascomycota

Basidiomycota

Deuteromycota

Plants

Bryophytes

Adaptations: non vascular plant,near fresh water, the plants that started off on the water,early stages of plants.

Seedless Vascular

Do not produce flowers/seeds, reproduce using haploid unicellular spores, stem which provides structural support and absorb nutrients.

Gymnosperms

Vascular plant where seeds are stored inside the fruit, autotrophic, photosynthetic organisms that tend to conserve water.roots used for nutrients.

Angiosperms

Plants that produce flowers and covered seeds, sturdy structure so they they can relieve the sunlight, vascular,

Animals

Porifera

Nematoda

Cnidaria

Annelida

Platyhelminthes

Mollusca

Gastropods

Ostreidae

Bivalves

Helix Aspersa

Cephalopods

Octopus

Arthopoda

Hexapoda

Chelicerate

Crustacea

Myriapoda

Chordata

Echinodermata

Live in moist aquatic environments

Protists can be unicellular,heterotrophs, autotrophs

- asexual reproduction, most can't move, heterotrophs and autotrophs, cell walls lack peptidoglycan

unicellular prokaryotic cells, single circular chromosome, mostly asexual reproduction, no membrane bound reproduction.

Reproductive strategies: Zygomycota usually produce asexually by reproducing sporangiospores, produce sexually when environmental conditions become unfavorable, to reproduce sexually, 2 opposing mating strains must be fuse or conjugate theregy creating zygospores.

The mainly reproduce by budding and fission, yeasts also engage in sexual reproduction that results in the production of an ascus,placing them in the ascomycota.

Sexual reproduction takes place in the fruiting body,sexual reproduction happens through basidiospores being born on basidia, asexually can be gross similarity to others, by the formation of a distinctive anatomical feature.

They do reproduce asexually and sexual, undergoes sporogenesis like other fungi. When the cell splits apart, and creates a copy of the fungus.

Single celled, Prokaryotic, No nucleus, membrane bound organelles

Protists Reproduce asexually through binary fusion where there is some exchange of DNA

Holozoic, Saprozic

Fungi can be multi cellular or unicellular, fungi are Eukaryotes and heterotrophs

carry out photosynthesis

absorb nutrients

Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic and have a cell wall made of cellulose

simple living organism, asymmetry, no movement(sessile), no mouth,digestion,nervouse system,flagellated cells for water flow.

Digestive system more advanced, two openings are more efficient

Radical symmetry, medusa and polp are the 2 different formd, nerves

Digestive and circulatory system, coelom (real body cavity), body segmentation

Segments were introduced most having a single opening digestive cavity(mouth and anus).

Viceral mass, digestive and circulatory system, foot is used to move,invertebrate

invertebrates,vertebrates, dorsal nerve cord, notochord,paired gill slits,post anal tail, most complex systems

Urochodate

Cephalochordata

Vertebrate

Agnatha(jawless fish)
Representitative Species: Hagfish

Jawed animals

Mammals

Placental

No head, bilateral symmetry, multiple nerves

Made of chitin and protein, jointed appendages, strong exoskeleton

placental is more superior to marisupials because the zygotes are more healthy when born. mothers have to nurture baby marsupial longer than what placental mammals have to do to baby.

Marisupial are more superior to monotremes because zygote is more protected as its close to the mother. eggs can get eaten by other animals and not all eggs hatch due to some being infertile or zygote mortality occurs inside the egg. They give live birth but not long gestation times as placental mammals. they give birth very early and embryo from mothers birth canal.

Monotremes are the only living mammals where females lay eggs instead of giving live birth. They produce sexually. Except during mating season, monotremes are solitary animals