typology of language learning strategies

Direct strategies

Memory Strategies

Creating Mental Linkage

Applying images & sounds

Reviewing Well

Employing Actions

Cognitive Strategies

Practice

Receiving & Sending Messages

Analyzing & Reasoning

Compensation Strategies

Creating Structure for Input & Output

Indirect Strategies

Metacognitive Strategies

Centering Your Learning

Arranging & Planning Your Learning

Evaluating Your Learning

Affective Strategies

Lowering Your Anxiety

Encouraging Yourself

Taking Your Emotional Temperature

Social Strategies

Asking Questions

Cooperating With Others

Empathizing With Others