WORDS TO DESCRIBE ART

COLOUR

Natural, clear, compatible, distinctive, lively, stimulating, subtle, sympathetic

Artificial, clashing, depressing, discordant, garish, gaudy, jarring, unfriendly, violent

Bright, brilliant, deep, earthy, harmonious, intense, rich, saturated, strong, vibrant, vivid

Dull, flat, insipid, pale, mellow, muted, subdued, quiet, weak

Cool, cold, warm, hot, light, dark

Blended, broken, mixed, muddled, muddied, pure

Complementary, contrasting, harmonious

TEXTURE

Flat, polished, smooth

Raised, rough, coarse

Cut, incised, pitted, scratched, uneven

Hairy, sticky

Soft, hard

Shiny, glossy, reflective

Semigloss, satin, silk, frosted, matte

MOOD OR ATMOSPHERE

Calm, content, peaceful, relaxed, tranquil

Cheerful, happy, joyful, romantic

Depressed, gloomy, miserable, sad, somber, tearful, unhappy

Aggressive, angry, chilling, dark, distressing, frightening, violent

Energetic, exciting, stimulating, thought-provoking

Boring, dull, lifeless, insipid

LIGHTING

Backlit, front lit, side lit, top lit

Having indirect light, reflected light, no directional light source

Natural, artificial

Cool, blue, gray

Warm, yellow, red

Dim, faint, gentle, gloomy, low, minimal, muted, soft

Clear, brilliant, bright, glowing, fiery, harsh, intense, sharp

SUBJECT MATTER

Abstract

Cityscape, buildings, man-made, urban, industrial

Fantasy, imaginary, invented, mythological

Figurative (figures), portraits

Interiors, domestic

Landscape, seascape

Still life

STYLE

Realism, photorealism

Cubism, surrealism

Impressionism

Modernism, expressionism

Chinese, Japanese, or Indian style

Plein air

SIZE

Mural

Miniature

Triptych

COMPOSITION

Arrangement, layout, structure, position

Landscape format, portrait format, square format, circular, triangular

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal, angled

Foreground, background, middle ground

Centered, asymmetrical, symmetrical, balanced, unbalanced, lopsided, off-center

Overlapping, cluttered, chaotic

Separate, spacious, empty

Free, flowing, fragmented

Formal, rigid, upright, confined

Negative space, positive space

MARK MAKING

Visible, impasto, blended, smooth

Thick, thin

Bold, timid

Heavy, light

Edgy, smooth

Exhibiting glazes, washes, scumbling, dry brushing, stippling, hatching, splatters

Layered, flat

Precise, refined, regular, straight, systematic

Quick, sketchy, uneven, irregular, vigorous

Regular, patterned

Exhibiting marks made with a knife, brush

FORM AND SHAPE

2-D, flat, abstracted, simplified, stylized

3-D, realistic, natural sense of depth and space

Sharp, detailed

Blurred, obscured, overlapping, indistinct

Distorted, exaggerated, geometric

Linear, long, narrow

Hard-edged, soft-edged

VIEWPOINT

Front, side, three-quarters, profile, rear (from behind)

Close up, far away, life-size, bird's eye view

Upward, downward, sideways

Standing, sitting, lying down, bending

Gesturing, moving, resting, static

STILL LIFE

Antique, battered, damaged, dusty, old, worn

New, clean, shiny

Functional, decorative, fancy

Domestic, humble

Commercial, industrial

MEDIA

Oil, tempera

Acrylics

Pastel, chalk, charcoal

Mixed media, collage

Watercolor, gouache

Ink

Fresco

Spray paint

Wood panels, canvas, glass

TONE

Dark, light, mid (middle)

Flat, uniform, unvarying, smooth, plain

Varied, broken

Constant, changing

Graduated, contrasting

Monochromatic