WORDS TO DESCRIBE ART
COLOUR
Natural, clear, compatible, distinctive, lively, stimulating, subtle, sympathetic
Artificial, clashing, depressing, discordant, garish, gaudy, jarring, unfriendly, violent
Bright, brilliant, deep, earthy, harmonious, intense, rich, saturated, strong, vibrant, vivid
Dull, flat, insipid, pale, mellow, muted, subdued, quiet, weak
Cool, cold, warm, hot, light, dark
Blended, broken, mixed, muddled, muddied, pure
Complementary, contrasting, harmonious
TEXTURE
Flat, polished, smooth
Raised, rough, coarse
Cut, incised, pitted, scratched, uneven
Hairy, sticky
Soft, hard
Shiny, glossy, reflective
Semigloss, satin, silk, frosted, matte
MOOD OR ATMOSPHERE
Calm, content, peaceful, relaxed, tranquil
Cheerful, happy, joyful, romantic
Depressed, gloomy, miserable, sad, somber, tearful, unhappy
Aggressive, angry, chilling, dark, distressing, frightening, violent
Energetic, exciting, stimulating, thought-provoking
Boring, dull, lifeless, insipid
LIGHTING
Backlit, front lit, side lit, top lit
Having indirect light, reflected light, no directional light source
Natural, artificial
Cool, blue, gray
Warm, yellow, red
Dim, faint, gentle, gloomy, low, minimal, muted, soft
Clear, brilliant, bright, glowing, fiery, harsh, intense, sharp
SUBJECT MATTER
Abstract
Cityscape, buildings, man-made, urban, industrial
Fantasy, imaginary, invented, mythological
Figurative (figures), portraits
Interiors, domestic
Landscape, seascape
Still life
STYLE
Realism, photorealism
Cubism, surrealism
Impressionism
Modernism, expressionism
Chinese, Japanese, or Indian style
Plein air
SIZE
Mural
Miniature
Triptych
COMPOSITION
Arrangement, layout, structure, position
Landscape format, portrait format, square format, circular, triangular
Horizontal, vertical, diagonal, angled
Foreground, background, middle ground
Centered, asymmetrical, symmetrical, balanced, unbalanced, lopsided, off-center
Overlapping, cluttered, chaotic
Separate, spacious, empty
Free, flowing, fragmented
Formal, rigid, upright, confined
Negative space, positive space
MARK MAKING
Visible, impasto, blended, smooth
Thick, thin
Bold, timid
Heavy, light
Edgy, smooth
Exhibiting glazes, washes, scumbling, dry brushing, stippling, hatching, splatters
Layered, flat
Precise, refined, regular, straight, systematic
Quick, sketchy, uneven, irregular, vigorous
Regular, patterned
Exhibiting marks made with a knife, brush
FORM AND SHAPE
2-D, flat, abstracted, simplified, stylized
3-D, realistic, natural sense of depth and space
Sharp, detailed
Blurred, obscured, overlapping, indistinct
Distorted, exaggerated, geometric
Linear, long, narrow
Hard-edged, soft-edged
VIEWPOINT
Front, side, three-quarters, profile, rear (from behind)
Close up, far away, life-size, bird's eye view
Upward, downward, sideways
Standing, sitting, lying down, bending
Gesturing, moving, resting, static
STILL LIFE
Antique, battered, damaged, dusty, old, worn
New, clean, shiny
Functional, decorative, fancy
Domestic, humble
Commercial, industrial
MEDIA
Oil, tempera
Acrylics
Pastel, chalk, charcoal
Mixed media, collage
Watercolor, gouache
Ink
Fresco
Spray paint
Wood panels, canvas, glass
TONE
Dark, light, mid (middle)
Flat, uniform, unvarying, smooth, plain
Varied, broken
Constant, changing
Graduated, contrasting
Monochromatic