World History, Culture, and Geography: The Modern World

Knowledge & Cultural Understanding

Historical 
Literacy

Historical
Literacy

10.3.7 Describe the emergence of Romanticism in art and literature, social criticism, and the move away from Classicism in Europe

10.5.3 Explain the Russian Revolution and the entry of the United States affected the course and outcome of the war.

10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g., Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight Eisenhower)

Ethical 
Literacy

Ethical
Literacy

10.2.1 Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effects on the democratic revolutions in England, the United States, France, and Latin America.

10.2.2 List the principles of the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the American Declaration of Independence, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, and the U.S. Bill of Rights

10.5.5 Discuss human rights violations and genocide, including the Ottoman Ggovernment's actions against Armenian citizens

Cultural 
Literacy

Cultural
Literacy

10.1.1 Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of the individual.

10.4.4 Describe the independence struggles of the colonized regions of the world, including the roles of leaders, such as Sun Yat sen in China, and the roles of ideology and religion.

10.8.5 Analyze the Nazi policy of purusing racial purity, especially against the European Jews; its transformation into the Final Solution; and the Holocaust that resulted in the murder of six million Jewish civillians.

Geographic 
Literacy

Geographic
Literacy

10.4.2 Discuss the locations of the colonial rule of such nations as England, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Portugal, and the United States.

10.5.2 Examine the principal theaters of battle, major turning points, and the importance of geographic factors in military decisions and outcomes (e.g., topography, waterways, distance, climate.)

10.8.3 Identify and locate the Allied and Axis powers on a map and discuss the major turning points of the war, the principal theaters of conflict, key strategic decision, and the resulting war conferences and political resolutions, with emphasis on the importance of geographic factors.

Economic 
Literacy

Economic
Literacy

10.1.3 Analyze why England was the first country to industrialize.

10.3.5 Understand the connections among natural resources, entrepreneurship, labor, and capital in an industrial economy.

10.9.1 Analyze the causes of the Cold War, with the free world on one side and Soviet client states on the other, including competition for influence in such places as Egypt, the Congo, Vietnam, and Chile.

Sociopolitical 
Literacy

Sociopolitical
Literacy

10.7.2 Trace Stalin's rise to power in the Soviet Union and the connection between economic policies, political policies, the absence of a free press, and systempatic violations of human rights (e.g., the Terror Famine in Ukraine)

10.7.3 Analyze the rise, aggression, and human costs of totalitarian regimes (Fascist and Communist) in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union, noting especially their common and dissimilar traits.

10.9.2 Analyze the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union, including the weakness of the command economy, burdens of military commitments, and growing resistance to Soviet rule by dissidents in satellite states and the non-Russian Soviet republics.

Skills Attainment & Social Participation

Basic Study Skills

Basic Study Skills

CC Reading 9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over
the course of the text.

CC Reading 9-10.3 Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.

CC Writing 9-10.2a Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections
and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.

Critical Thinking Skills

Critical Thinking Skills

CC Reading 9-10.6 Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics,
including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts.

CC Reading 9-10.7 Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text.

CC Writing 9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or
broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

Participation Skills

Participation Skills

CC Reading 9-10.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.

CC Writing 9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new
approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.

CC Writing 9-10.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing
products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity
to link to other information and to display information
flexibly and dynamically.

Democratic Understanding & Civic Values

National Identity

National Identity

No Relevant Standard

Constitutional Heritage

Constitutional Heritage

10.1.2 Trace the development of the Western political ideas of the rule of law and illegitimacy or tyranny, using selections from Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Politics.

10.1.3 Consider the influence of the U.S. Constitution on political systems in the contemporary world.

10.2.3 Understand the unique character of the American Revolution, its spread to other parts of the world, and its continuing significance to other nations.

Civic Values,
Rights and Responsibilities

Civic Values, 
Rights and Responsibilities

No Relevant Standard

Following the United States’ entry into World
War II, American and British leaders decided
that their highest priority would be to
A recapture Pacific possessions lost to the Japanese.
B invade Europe and defeat Germany.
C send armies to the Russian Front to help the Soviet Union.
D strike directly at the Japanese home islands.

The English philosopher John Locke argued
that life, liberty, and property are
A natural rights that should be protected by government.
B political rights to be granted as determined by law.
C economic rights earned in a capitalistic system.
D social rights guaranteed by the ruling class.

To increase production output during the
Industrial Revolution, businesses primarily
invested in
A workers’ wages.
B machinery.
C training.
D marketing.

Jewish and Christian beliefs differ from the Greco-Roman tradition in matters concerning the importance of
A the role of law.
B individual morality.
C belief in one God.
D the family unit.

Which of the following does not describe
Hitler’s Germany, Mussolini’s Italy, and Stalin’s Russia?
A They were all totalitarian governments.
B Political opponents were killed in each state.
C All three nations wanted to expand their
borders.
D Marxist principles governed all economic activity.

What late-eighteenth-century European artistic
movement arose as a reaction against
Classicism’s emphasis on reason?

A impressionism
B realism
C romanticism
D surrealism

Grade 10