Categorias: Todos - environment - carbon - impact - recycling

por Khawaja Natasha 4 anos atrás

554

Carbon + nickel (II) oxide = Nickel + Carbon monoxide

The process of refining nickel through carbon and nickel (II) oxide reactions has garnered approval from environmental authorities in Canada due to its minimal environmental impact.

Carbon + nickel (II) oxide = Nickel + Carbon monoxide

Carbon + nickel (II) oxide = Nickel + Carbon monoxide

Society

Product in this reaction
Nickel + Carbon monoxide

Annual production of this reaction

The annual production of this reaction is an estimated 2.2 million tones in the current year

Cost associated with this reaction

Carbon monoxide

A lab bottle is the smallest size you can buy, Cost should be under $150-$250 if you don't need medical-grade purity, plus ground shipping.

The more you buy, the cheaper it is.

the cost of Nickle associated to this reaction Nickel 11,457.00 USD per Ton

Government policies

The government related policy are

National Environmental Policy Act (

Clean Water Act

Toxic Substances Control Act

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

Health concerns

Higher exposures can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath.

May cause cancer

Breathing Nickel Carbonyl can irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath.

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

May damage fertility or the unborn child Danger Reproductive toxicity

Exposure can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and confusion.

Harmful if swallowed

May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

How is it useful?

used to get a pure nickel, which can be used in a variety of applications. For rechargeable batteries, it is used in a powder form and in the battery it combines with other metals to form a reaction.

Carbon monoxide is a very important industrial compound. In the form of producer gas or water gas, it is widely used as a fuel in industrial operations.

This reaction is used to get pure nickel, which can be used in a variety of applications.

Example

Cutlery

Jet engines

Mobile phones

Cars

Coins

Batteries

Bathroom taps and shower heads

Sciences

Is the reaction part of a larger series
yes the reaction is part of a larger series than An element that is higher in the series will displace an element that is below it.
Energy Requirements
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction
Product

Carbon Monoxide s a highly poisonous, odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas. It is very flammable in air over a wide range of concentrations

Solid, Slivery-white metal, good conductor, Ductility, Malleability,Luster,Hardness

Reactants
Nickle Monoxide

Properties

Nickel oxide appears as odorless green-black cubic crystals (yellow when hot) or green powder

carbon

properties

Black, non-metal, conductor Density- 2.2 g.cm-3 at 20°C Melting Point- 3652 °C Boiling point- 4827 °C

Purpose Of Reaction
Nickel reacts with the carbon monoxide, forming nickel carbonyl, a gas
This reaction converts nickel oxides into nickel metal with very high purity being attainable in just a single process.
To extract and purify nickel.
types of reaction
Single Displacement
Balanced Equation
C+Ni2 O = 2Ni + CO
Word Equation

Environment

Waste disposed

Recycling Carbon Monoxide can be put to good use as it could be used in the future as commercial purposes as in metals, medicines, and food while others can be converted into energy.

Nickel

Recycling is an important factor in nickel's life cycle and an important contributor to global sustainability.

How does it impact the ecosystem
Carbon Monoxide

Increasing storm activity and causing other extreme weather events

Related to the sea temperature increases changing to ecosystems

Linked with climate change and global warming

Affects the number of green house gasses

Environmental impact

Nickle

Habitat destruction

Greenhouse gas emissions

Contamination of the air, water and soil

Where did they get the reactants from
Carbon

Rocks

Soil

Atmosphere

Nickle monoxide

Nickle is mined form industrial

Technology

How is the technology efficient
Technology used in this reaction
Nickel MOCVD Process

The process is recognized as the most environmentally friendly metal refining process by the governments of Canada and the United States

Nickel carbonyl refining process is approved by the environmental monitoring branches of the governments of Ontario, Canada

Very good uniformity of deposition.

Low residual stress

nickel alloys can be controlled during the deposition

High deposition rate

Ultraline Cylinder Package

the Ultraline cylinder package is designed to minimize metal carbonyl impurities in CO by using an iron and nickel free container.

Benefit

Reduced water-contamination risk

Quicker to install

Balanced pressure at outlets