A letter of credit serves as a crucial payment mechanism in international trade, providing a guarantee to the exporter that they will be paid. This mechanism involves various documentation, including commercial invoices, inspection certificates, packing lists, insurance certificates, and transport documentation.
A letter of credit is not cheap,
it requires skill in doing this type of documents, it also has a higher cost because of different organisms that operate
and get involved in the L/C, plus getting the required documentation.
Letter Of Credit
Required Documentation
Commercial Documents
Inspection Certificate
Packing List
Commercial Invoice
Transport Documentation
Depending on mean of transport ( Air Waybill, Road Transport, Rail Transport...)
Insurance Documents
Insurance policy
Insurance Certificate
Disadvantages
Crrency fluctuations
Based on documentation and not physical verification of goods
It is expensive
Advantages
For Buyer
Solvency is demonstrated once the L/C is done
Shipping time can be controlled by the buyer
For Seller
Opportunity to get financing between shipment and pyment of goods
Buyer cannot refuse to pay shipped goods
Obligation of buyers bank to pay goods
what it is
Payment mechanism used in international trade
to provide an economic guarantee to an exporter
Who is the beneficiary
The person who is going to be payed, usually the seller of goods