Tree organigram

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Classification of Organisms

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They have many special adaptations depending on their habitat.

They obtain energy by eating other animals or plants

Since their are so many types of mammals, they move in all types of ways. They walk, hop, gallop and have many more ways of movement.

hey live in any habitat

Dolphin

Whale

Koala

Kangaroo

They have hollow bones which makes it easier to fly

Get energy from their food

They use their strong breast muscles to flap their wings and give them the thrust to move through the air and fly

woodpeckers

Penguins

Owls

Parrots

They have adapted scales to prevent water loss

They get energy from the food they eat

Them move in a crawling type of way with help from their limbs

Crocodiles

Snakes

Turtles

Lizards

A special adaptation is having skin that prevents loss of water

Obtain energy by absorbing energy through their skin

Some move by slithering like snakes while others leap from place to place

Live in water and on land

Newts

Toads

Salamanders

Frogs

Most fish have a stream line body and a swim bladder

Obtain energy from oxidation of the complex molecule which are eaten by the animal

They move their tails side to side

They live in any type of water

Rainbow Trout

Blue Tang

Guppy

Gold fish

They have adapted a waxy layer covering some body parts

They obtain energy by their book lungs and tracheae

They use pressure from their blood to move

Acari

Harvestmen

Scorpians

Spiders

Myrapods

They have forcipules which are modified legs that are found right behind the head

They feed on decaying vegetation

They move their legs in a wave like motion from the front to the back to move

Live on land

Pauropoda

Symphyla

Centipedes

Millipedes

They have adapted legs, mouth parts and wings

They obtain energy by using a dynamic tissue

Most insects fly by beating their wings

Live in any type of habitat

Dragonfly

Moth

Cockroach

Grasshopper

Crustaceans mostly live underwater and adapt by using color

They obtain energy by feeding on scraps and dead creatures

They have segmented bodies and jointed legs for swimming or walking

Live in water

Shrimp

Crayfish

Lobster

Crabs

Echinodermata

They have tube feet which are small tube-like projections under them

They use their tube feet to obtain energy

They usually use their tube feet to move, and sometimes they use their spine to help them

The live in water

Holothuroidea

Crinoidea

Echinoidea

Ophiuroidea

Asteroidea

Arthropoda

They have an exoskeleton made out of

They get their energy by breathing in oxygen

Reproduce sexually and asexually

Arthropods move using their appendages as legs on land and as paddles in aquatic environments.

They live on land and in aquatic environments

Myriapods

Arachnids

Insects

Crustaceans

Chordata

They four key features: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail

They obtain energy by eating food.

They have certain muscles and bones that move against the notochord to help the animal move.

They live in diverse habitats

Reptiles

Amphibians

Mammals

Birds

Fish

Nematoda

Unlike the flatworms, the roundworms have a body cavity with internal organs.

They get energy by digesting from their digestive tubes

Reproduce sexually

Roundworms move through the host's internal environment by thrashing their bodies using long muscles which only allow the parasite to move laterally

Some are parasitic but some are free living and live in water and soil

Roundworms

Platyhelminthes

They have hooks on their mouths that allow them to securely attach to their hosts

They enter a hosts body, and get their energy by eating the food their host digests

Move along slime trails by the beating of epidermal cilia

Most are parasitic, but some are free-living and live in water

Trematoda

Cestoda

Monogenea

Turbellaria

Annelida

Each segment on an earthworm's body has a number of bristly hairs, called setae. These hairs provide some grip to help the earthworm move through the soil.

Obtain energy by feeding on dead or alive organic matter

Reproduce asexually

They move by extending the body, anchoring it to a surface with setae, and contracting body muscle

Found in all types of habitats, but mainly found in water

Hirudinea

Oligochaeta

Polychaeta

Mollusca

They have soft-bodied invertebrates

They obtain energy from their gills

They reproduce sexually

They use their foot to move, and every time they move they create a ripple

Live on land and in water

Cephalopod

Bivalve

Univalve

Cnidaria

3

Some produce sexually while others produce asexually

They move by using a kind of jet propulsion

They live in aquatic environments

Anthozoa

Scyphozoa

Hydrozoa

Porifera

Specialized cells that preform specialized functions

They use flagellated cells to obtain energy

Reproduce both sexually and asexually

Stay put/have no movement

Live in diverse habitats

Calcarea

Hexactinellida

Demospongiae

Sclerospongiae