WORD ORDER IN ENGLISH/ SPANISH AND COGNATES

Mais informações

MEMORÁNDUM

por Miguel Ángel Chulluncuy Panez

Sobre sujeto y subjetividad

por Laura Ibarra

Sujeto y objeto lírico

por Jasna Verdejo Toledo

ORACIONES IMPERATIVAS

por Jose Lopez Lluen

WORD ORDER IN ENGLISH/ SPANISH AND COGNATES

The advantages and disadvantages are the pros and cons of a certain topic, that each person considers thoroughly before making a bigger decision.

COGNATES AND FALSE COGNATES

False Cognates

False cognates, often called Falsos Amigos. In Spanish, are words in different languages that appear similar, but do not actually mean the same thing.

Noun False Cognates

La angustia

El asesino pagado, el sicario

Agony

Assassin

Death throes

Murderer, killer

La agonia

El asesino

Cognates: are the words that are easiest to learn because they are similar to the words you already know because they are descended from the same root word.

However, there are many Spanish and English word that appear to be cognates, but in fact mean very different things in each language.

Adjectives and Adverb False Cognates

Verdadero

De culto

Cult

Current

Educated

Actual

Culto

Spanish and English have many cognates, or words with the same origin

Examples

to decide

Marvelous

Decidir

Maravilloso

Angular

WORD ORDER SPANISH

Casos sobre orden de palabras en Castellano

adjetivo

grupo sintagmático nominal influyen factores de diversa naturaleza, como el carácter de la atribución, su necesidad o la índole semántica.

¡menuda broma!

Adverbios

la función de complemento circunstancial, su situación depende del énfasis que se le quiera dar.

(Hoy no hay clase de Geología)

Ha hecho un buen negocio

sustantivo

se encuentra modificado por dos o más adjetivos, yuxtapuestos o coordinados

(una alta y delgada chimenea)

Orden sintactico

Es la que ordena los elementos de la frase segun su funcion gramatical:

1ro. el sujeto 2do. el verbo 3ro. atributo o complementos: a) directo, b) indirecto c) circunstancial

El verbo

se coloca normalmente intercalado entre el sujeto y el complemento

Ejemplos

Luis una bicicleta compró.

Lo que no es correcto en castellano es colocar el verbo al final de la frase.

Luis compró una bicicleta.

El español presenta la informacion discursiva con el siguiente orden de palabras: sujeto (S), verbo (V) y objeto (O).

2 Tipos principales de orden

Orden invertido

complemeto adverbial-sujeto -verbo-objeto

En el cielo los poetas buscan a las musas

se invierte el oden natural de la oracion y le sigue un sustantivo explicito y la oracion debe contener una coma.

Orden natural

sujeto -verbo-objeto-complemento

Ejemplo

Los poetas buscan a las musas en el cielo

Word order in English

Word order Patterns in English :

Normal order words

Inverted (verb subject ) word order

Word order of direct and indirect object

Key points about Word order in English

Adverbs

The adverb is placed at the beginning of the sentence before the subject, but the subject still comes before its verb.

Adverbs and adverb phrases can be placed in three places in a sentence:

Adjectives

Adjectives often come before the noun.

Adjectives can also be placed at the end of a sentences by using a stative verbs

How is considered?

An SVO language, like such Romance languages as Spanish, French, Italian and Romanian.

What does it mean?

Meaning that generally sentences follow the Subject-Verb-Object pattern.

The standard word order in English is:

Standard word order is the most common sentence pattern in English.

The subject comes before the verb.

EXAMPLE

VERB

Was Heavy

SUBJECT

The book

Subject + Verb + Object

Subject: typically a noun or pronoun the person, place or thing.

Verb: the action or state of being.

Object: the word or group of words influenced by the verb.

What is word order in English?

It is important, because it can change the spirit, meaning or fluency of a sentence.