naming compounds
ionic compounds
binary
Identify metal and non-metal in formula
CaCl
Uncriss-cross
check oxidation number, correct if necessary
Complex
identify polyatomic ion and nonmetal
Uncriss cross
check oxidation number, correct if necessary
Acids
Binary
H+non-metal
the word acid always goes at the end
Prefix- hydro
suffix- ic
Ternary
H+Polyatomic Ion
acid goes at the end
prefix- none
suffix- ate-ic/ite-ous
Molecular
Prefixes
mono
di
tri
tetra
penta
hecta
hepta
octa
nona
deca
Identify elements
Attach prefixes according to sub scripted number
add -ide to end of anion
Hydrocarbons
simplest compounds
Only have carbon and hydrogen
number of atoms of each determines the name of the compound
Prefixes
Meth
Eth
prop
but
pent
hex
hept
oct
non
dec
Suffixes
ane= 2x # C atoms +2
ene= 2x # C atoms
yne= 2x # C atoms -2
for circular looking ones add cyclo-