B2 Grammar

CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONAL 0

IF+THE PRESENT SIMPLE

CONDITIONAL 1

IF+WILL,COULD,WOULD,MIGHT

CONDITIONAL 2

IF AND THE PAST TENSE OF A VERB+WOULD,COULD,ETC

CONDITIONAL 3

IF+THE VERB HAD AND THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF A VERB+WOULD,HAD AND THE PAST PARTICIPLE

CONTENTS

WOULD

WOULD+INFINITE+WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE

I WOULD HAVE GONE

PAST CONTINOUS

SUBJECT+WAS/WERE+VERB

SHE WAS COOKING DINNER WHEN THE PHONE RANG

PAST PERFECT

SUBJECT+HAD+PAST PARTICIPLE

HE HAD ALREADY FINISHED HIS HOMEWORK WHEN HIS FRIENDS CAME OVER

PAST SIMPLE

SUBJEDCT AND THE VERB AND YOU APPLY THE PAST SIMPLE OF THE VERB TO THE SUBJECT

PAST YEAR, I TRAVELED TO PARIS AND VISITED THE EIFFEL TOWE

NARRATIVE TENSE

PAST SIMPLE,PAST CONTINOUS,PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

WHEN I CAME TO CLASS Y SAT DOWN AND READ A BOOK

USED TO

I USED TO PLAY VIDEOGAMES

USED TO+INFINITIVE

INFINITIVE

PASSIVE INFINITE

THE POLICE ARE CONFIDENT THAT THE MURDERER WILL BE CAUGHT SOON

ACTIVE INFINITE

THE POLICE ARE DETERMINED TO CATCH THE MURDERER

STRUCTURE

THE INFINITE OF BE+THE ED FORM OF THE MAIN VERB

PASSIVE ING

EXAMPLES

I LOVE BEING GIVEN FLOWERS

SHE RECALLED HAVING BEEN TAKEN THERE WHEN SHE WAS YOUNG

STRUCTURE

BEING+ED

HAVING BEEN+ED

THE IMPERATIVE

EXAMPLE

DO NOT WASH IN THE WASHING MACHINE

DO YOU HOMEWORK

STRUCTURE

AUXILIARY VERB+NEGATIVE AUXILIARY+VERB+NOUN

IMPERACTIVE VERB+NOUN,ADJECTIVE

MODALS

MUST/HAVE TO

I HAVE TO GIVE UP SMOKING

I MUST GIVE UP SMOKING

HAD BETTER/HAD BETTER NOT

WE BETTER HURRY UP

YOU´D BETTER NOT TELL HER YOU BROKE THE BASE

NECESSITY

WE NEED TO

YOU DONT NEED TO