Gothic Elements

Death

Victor's Mother Caroline

Dies of Scarlet Fever

Victor's Father Alphnose

Dies after news of Elizabeth's death

Justine

Dies by execution of William's murder

Secrecy

Laboratory

Victor creates the monster in it without anyone's knowledge

Victor does not tell his father where he's going for what

"I expressed a wish to visit England, but concealing the true reasons of this request, I clothed my desires under a guise which excited no suspision." (Shelley 18)

The Monster

Victor keeps the monster a secret even after the death of William

Scientific Tone

Obsession with science

Victor's thirst for knowledge in science

"In this mood of mind I betook myself to the mathematics and the branches of study appertaining to that science as being built upon secure foundations, and so worthy of my consideration." (Chapter 2)

Victor studies science in University as well as natural philosphy

Creation of a monster through aspects of science

Victor studies the ins and outs of the human body

"I doubted at first whether I should attempt the creation of a being like myself, or one of simpler organization." (Shelley 4)

Victor creates a second monster

Use of electricity

Emphasis of alchemical substences

"diligence into the search of the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life." (Chapter 2)

Electricity to bring the monster to life

Women in distress

Alphonse saves Caroline from poverty and being an orphan

"Interment of his friend he conducted her to Geneva and placed her under the protection of a relation. Two years after this event Caroline became his wife." (Chapter 1)

Victor consoles Elizabeth after her distress for the death of William

"Come, dearest Victor; you alone can console Elizabeth." (Chapter 7)

Nightmares

Victor has a nightmare about Elizabeth

"I was disturbed by the wildest dreams. I thought I saw Elizabeth, in the bloom of health" (Shelley 5)

Victor has a nightmare were the monster was choking his neck to the point of death

Emotion

Victor sees his creation with rage and horror

"I trembled with rage and horror, resolving to wait his approach and then close with him in moral combat." (Shelley 10)

"Begone, vile insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust!" (Shelley 10)

Elizabeth and her family face many emotions during Justine's imprisonment

"The poor victim, who on the morrow was to pass the awful boundary between life and death" (Chapter 8)

"Oh Justine! Forgive me for having for one moment distrusted you. Why did you confess? But do not mourn, dear girl. Do not fear. I will proclaim, I will prove your innocence." (Shelley 8)

The monster hates himself due to his horrendous physical looks

"I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification. Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity.'(Chapter12)

When the De Lacey's encounter the creature Felix gets aggressive as Agatha faints, since they are not used to a human with that appearance

"Felix darted forward, and with supernatural force tore me from his father, to whose knees I clung, in a transport of fury."

"Agatha fainted, and Safie, unable to attend to her friend, rushed out of the cottage." (Chapter 15)

The monster feels fury and vengeance and wants to seek justice

"For the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom, and I did not strive to control them, but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream, I bent my mind towards injury and death." (Chapter 16)

Victor feels agony and pain upon seeing the bodies of Henry and Elizabeth

He blames himself

Screams with agony and terror

Get feverish and falls in

Falls into shock

Murder

The murder of Henry Clerval

Killed by the monster to seek vengenece

"The child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart; I grasped his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at my feet." (Shelly 16)

The murder of Elizabeth Lavenza

Killed by the monster to ensure Victor does not have a female companion.

Killed on wedding night

Thrown across the room and strangled

The murder of William

Killed by the monster after he recognizes him as Victor's little brother

"The child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart; I grasped his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at my feet." (Shelly 16)

Victor had a hunch that the monster was the murderer

"He was the murderer! I could not doubt it" (Shelly 7)

Settings

Nature

The monster claimed winter as a gloomy setting

"What before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure." (Shelley 13)

Death

Death of Beuford, causes sad atmosphere

"This last blow overcame her, and she knelt by Beaufort's coffin weeping bitterly, when my father entered the chamber. (Shelley 1)

Williams death brought misery

"ou come to us now to share a misery which nothing can alleviate; yet your presence will." (Shelley 7)

Victor's mother deathbed causes a sad atmosphere

"akin to death, of the house of mourning." (Shelley 3)

Dimly lit

Victor's lab is dimly lit when he was working on his creation

"my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light." (Shelly 5)

Victors hut workshop has very little lighting

"I had not sufficient light for my employment, and I remained idile" (Shelley 20)

Cemetery

Grieve the losses or his brother and fiancé

Wishes his dead family goodbye

Vows to seek revenge for their deaths

Unusual acts of nature

A storm is always brewing

Suspense

Evil purposes

Violent thunderstorm that shattered a tree

"When we visited it the next morning, we found the tree shattered in a singular manner. It was not splintered by the shock, but entirely reduced to thin ribbons of wood. I never beheld anything so utterly destroyed." (Shelley 2)

Suicide

Victor

Received suicidal thoughts due to the deaths of William and Justine

"I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake." (Shelley 9)

Wishes to turn into nothing

"If ye really pity me, crush sensation and memory, let me become as nought." (Shelley 17)

Isolation

Victor distances himself from society although goes near nature

Victor wants to be alone from his family, goes to the boating lake as a distraction

"Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat and passed many hours upon the water." (Shelley 9)

Victor goes to the Alpes to be close to nature alone as the presense of another will destory the scene

"I determined to go without a guide, for I was well acquainted with the path, and the presence of another would destroy the solitary grandeur of the scene." (Shelley 10)

"I abhorred society, wished to view again mountains and streams and all the wondrous works with which Nature adorns her chosen dwelling-places." (Shelley 19)

Isolation from society

Victor does not interact with many people

Victor has no one, he is left all alone

Victor works alone

"detestable occupation, Immersed in a solitude"