Grade 3 Math > Data Management and Probability > Predicting and Investigating the Frequency of an Outcome
KNOW
That not all games are created fair
That the outcomes of some games/events can be explained with mathematical reasoning
That even the greatest mathematicians cannot perfectly account for randomness and luck
UNDERSTAND
That there are many possible outcomes for any given game/event/experiment/etc.
That the probability of something happening is sometimes changed as a result of the events that happen beforehand
BE
Aware and observant of the different outcomes possible
Smart when conducting your experiment and ensure fair testing (ie. when rolling dice make sure you are actually tossing them so they spin and bounce at random)
Ready to compare test results with peers to compare both your models and your test results
DO
Test the mathematical model you produce to see how closely a real experiment will adhere to it
Record your test results in a way that is clear and logical
Not enter into a game of chance/skill without first considering your odds versus the odds of the opponent(s)