which is
are
are
which is
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called
which is an
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2 types
determine
have variations called
that determines
created by
created by
last pair is
first 22
a total of
through
such as
such as
such as
such as
convert to
repeats cause
changes can result in
are made up of
passes down
can be organized by
contain
occurs in the
example:

Heredity

DNA

mutations

frame shift mutation

point mutation

Genetic Disorders

Others

Huntington's

unwinds exposing the gene
responsible for the protein

RNA

mRNA

messenger RNA
(for transcription)

translation

tRNA

transfer RNA
(for translation)

rRNA

ribosomal RNA
(for translation)

Chromosomes

46 chromosomes or 23 pairs

autosomes

mitosis

sex chromosomes

meiosis

gender

Genes

Alleles

dominant

recessive

has lowercase letter

has capital letter

Genotype

individuals combination of genes

physical characteristics

traits

phenotype

the physical characteristics
of an individual

single-gene traits

traits influenced by
just one gene (rare)

complex traits

traits influenced by more
than one gene or sometimes
many

karyotype

an organized profile
of a person's chromosomes

height

height

nucleus