Reactions
Hydrocarbons
Alkane
sp3 hybridization
Single bonds
Alkene
sp2 hybridization
Double bonds
+H2O
Alcohols
-H2O
Primary
First oxidation
Aldehyde
Second oxidation
Carboxylic acid
Reduction
Condensation
Amide/polyamide
Hydrolysis
Reduction
Secondary
Oxidation
Ketone
Reduction
Tertiary
No reaction
Condensation
Ester/polyester
Hydrolysis
+HX (Substitution)
Addition
Polyalkene
+X2 or HX
Haloalkane
Alkyne
sp hybridization
Triple bonds
Aromatic compounds
Benzene rings