Ways To Categorize LLS
Oxford (1990)
Direct Strategies
Memory Strategies
Cognitive Strategies
Compensation Strategies
Indirect Strategies
Metacognitive Strategies
Affective Strategies
Social Strategies
O'Malley & Chammot (1985)
Cognitive Strategies
Metacognitive Strategies
Socioeffective Strategies
Mohamed Amin (1996)
Classroom LLS (CLLS) & Out-of-Class (OLLS)
Exam LLS (ELLS)