CR 10.1: Warrants

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Sources Cited Metapatterns. "Toulmin’s Argument Model." English Composition II: Rhetorical Methods–Based. Edited by Lumen Learning. Lumen Learning, Portland, OR, 2019. Nordquist, Richard. "Warrants in the Toulmin Model of Argument." Thought Co., 14 April, 2014.

Created by Sonali Chadha

Rebuttal

- counter-arguments - necessary to understand rebuttals to better formulate claim (Metapatterns 17)

Qualifier

- it is a limit in how applicable the claim is (Metapatterns 13)

Backing

- support for argument and warrant through questioning (Metapatterns 12)

Warrant

- legitimizes claim by linking data and more grounds to claim (Metapatterns 8)

- connection between data and conclusion = warrant (Nordquist 4)

- can be implicitly or explicitly stated (Nordquist 1)

- can be based on logos, pathos, ethos (Metapatterns 9)

Grounds

- the reasoning that is behind the claim (Metapatterns 4) - should not be challenged since it is proof from data and evidence (Metapatterns 4)

Claim

- statement to convince reader (Metapatterns 2)