Hange Macromolecules

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Hange Macromolecules

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqfmuuxNXs

Nucleic Acids

Properties: DNA is a double helix and RNA is a single chain

Examples: RNA and DNA

Functions: Series of bases encodes information, and Stored information is passed from parent to offspring

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus

Monomers: Nucleotide

Carbohydrates

Properties: Structure is a carbon ring and sugars ratio 1:2:1

Examples: Glucose, starches, Cellulose, and Glycogen

Functions: quick energy, energy storage, and structure

Monomers: Monosaccharides

lipids(fat)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9lL2KStW9s

Properties: Non-Polar, Hydrophobic, and Unsaturated Fats are are double bonds in fatty chains, and liquid at room temp and Saturated Fat are all carbon bonded, No double bonds, and solid at room temp.

Examples: Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, and Steroids

Functions: energy storage, cushion organs, and insulates body

Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Monomers: triglycerides

Proteins

Properties: have four tiers that fold on themelves.

Examples: Muscles, Fingernails, skin, and Hair

Functions: Hormones, movement, immune system, enzymes, and transport

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

Monomers: Amino Acids