The Thinkers of The Past

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11th Grade History Content Standards Framework

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ethical thinking

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DIA NARANJA

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Gender Equity

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Legend

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result of thinkers efforts in modern time

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Connection of thinkers in the Scientific Evolution time Period

Purple Dotted Arrows

Connections of people In the REinssance Time Period

Pink Dotted Arrows

Conntectons of Thinkers In the Enlightment Period

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Connection of time Period and Their Principals

Thinkers/People of the time

Title

Time Period

Encouraged many women after her to step over the time of expectations for woman at the time and become who you believe you are to become. With her achievements and many others women are almost raised to the same bar as men in many different work fields

Added statements to back up the modern belief that humans are a gift from God and we are made the way we were for a reason

Helped develop pathology in modern time by having an example of parts of a body they may be looking to dig up

In modern day, we are able to trace back the higher violence rates in men caused by the atmosphere/people they are surrounded with.

Freedom of speech is very important in modern day society to defend our rights from the government trying to take away people voices.

In modern day, his discovery on the moon affecting the tides is caused by the gravitational forces of the moon on the oceans of the water. With the gravitational pull from the moon causing the water to rise it lets people of this time period note when the tides will be high at what periods of the day

The Thinkers of The Past

Age of new discoveries; both geographically and intellectually which had tremendous impact on Western civilization

Renaissance (1300's-1600's

Trading Center between Europe and the East. Italians were surrounded by aicent Roman culture. Absolute power corrupts absolutely which Martin felt that they had to much power and believed power should be distributed to more people

Location

Italy

Impactful People

Leonardo Da Vinci

Transformed raw materials into useful products in Architectural drafting. Believed the works of the human body is to be a analogy for the workings of the universe

1452–1519

David

Protection of civil liberties from 1501-1504. Made man a hero not just a God

Michaelangelo

Digged up dead bodies in Church Graveyards to study how to recreate the human body. Included the insides of a human body into his art

1475–1564

Martin Luther

his writing changed the course of religious and cultural history in the West. Spending his early years as a monk eventually to pen a document attacking the Catholic Church of its corrupted practice of selling absolve sin. Challenging and ultimately caused division of the Church

1483–1546

Principals

Scientific and academic thinking should be based on reasoning

Believed social change was possible

Questioned divine-right of rule

Challanged old ways of thinking

The Englightment (18 Century)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Majority rule was the will of the people. Influenced Declaration of Independence. Majority of violence on our culture is committed by men (86%)

1712–1778

Montesquieu

Ideological Co-Founder of the American Constitution. Believed people built politics that reflected their religion, customs, family, livelihood. Advocated for; abolition of slavery, constitutionalism, peace, etc.

1689–1755

Voltaire

Opposed to the influence of the church or the clergy in political affairs. Did not like Jewish people (very selective to who deserves social tolerance). " I may not agree with what you say, but ill defend to the death your right to say it"

1694–1778

John Locke

If rules did not protect the rights, the people had the right for a new gonvernment. Gonvernment should have limited power if they broke the social contract. All people are free with natural rights that rulers cannot take

1632–1704

Thomas Hobbes

Believed man was evil and in constant state of war. People would get civil rights in return for having a gonvernement rule them. Successful rulers were able to maintain absolute

1588–1679

Scientific Revolution (1543-1800)

Caroline Herschel

Discovered a Nebua & Coment. Recieved a check and a gold metal for her achievements

1750–1848

Laura Bassi

First woman to becomae a physics professor at a eurpoean university. Several of her thesis showed influence of Isaac Newton's work on optics and light. Began performing experiments with Veratti on possible medical applications of electricity

1711–1778

Sir Isaac Newton

Stuidied astronomy and planetary mothon. Discovered measurable pattens in the phenomeon of colour in each ray refraced through its angle

1643–1727

Johannes Kepler

Founder of 'celestial mechanics, calculated the motions of objects such as planets being the first to explain planetoary mothon (how objects move through space). Explained how tides were influenced by the moon'

1571–1630

Galileo

Discovered the pendulum and how long it takes an object to move through space and time. This discover would lead to Galileo's further study of time intervals and the developemnt of his idea for a pendulum clock

1564–1642

Questioned the Divinty and power of the Church

Ushered in all modern science